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In the first part of this Dissertation, we study non-perturbative aspects of quantum electrodynamics on Riemannian manifolds by using heat kernel asymptotic expansion techniques. Here, we established the existence of a new non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-15 Guglielmo Fucci

The heat kernel expansion for field theory at finite temperature is constructed. It is based on the imaginary time formalism and applies to generic Klein-Gordon operators in flat space-time. Full gauge invariance is manifest at each order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Quantization of the noncommutative geometric spectral action has so far been performed on the final component form of the action where all traces over the Dirac matrices and symmetry algebra are carried out. In this work, in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , John Iliopoulos , Walter D. van Suijlekom

A new approach to extraction of quantum vacuum energy, in the context of the accelerated expansion, is proposed, and it is shown that experimentally realistic orders of values can be derived. The idea has been implemented in the framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-17 Bogusław Broda , Michał Szanecki

We review the background field method for three-dimensional Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons models in N=2 superspace. Superfield proper time (heat kernel) techniques are developed and exact expressions of heat kernels for constant backgrounds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

Let M be a smooth closed (compact without boundary) Riemannian manifold of dimension n and P a q-dimensional smooth submanifold of M. U will denote the tubular neighborhood of P in M. Let E be a smooth vector bundle over M. Here we will…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Martin N. Ndumu

We study the vacuum fluctuations of a quantum scalar field in the presence of a thin and inhomogeneous flat mirror, modeled with a delta potential. Using Heat-Kernel techniques, we evaluate the Euclidean effective action perturbatively in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-23 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , F. D. Mazzitelli

The trace of the heat kernel is expanded in a basis of nonlocal curvature invariants of $N$th order. The coefficients of this expansion (the nonlocal form factors) are calculated to third order in the curvature inclusive. The early-time and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , G. A. Vilkovisky , V. V. Zhytnikov

We further develop the new approach, proposed in part I (hep-th/9807072), to computing the heat kernel associated with a Fermion coupled to vector and axial vector fields. We first use the path integral representation obtained for the heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. A. Dilkes , D. G. C. McKeon , Christian Schubert

We continue the development of the effective covariant methods for calculating the heat kernel and the one-loop effective action in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. The status of the low-energy approximation in quantum gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Avramidi

In this article we show in some detail how the full action functional of the standard model of elementary particle physics can be described within the geometrical setting of generalized Dirac operators. We thereby introduce a new model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Juergen Tolksdorf

We consider analogs of Yang-Mills theories for non-semisimple real Lie algebras which admit invariant non-degenerate metrics. These 4-dimensional theories have many similarities with corresponding WZW models in 2 dimensions and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

Working within the framework of the covariant perturbation theory, we obtain the coincidence limit of the heat kernel of an elliptic second order differential operator that is applicable to a large class of quantum field theories. The basis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Yuri V. Gusev

Using the idea of Itzykson-Zuber integral, unitary-matrix integration of 2D Yang-Mills action is presented. The uniqueness of the solution of heat equation enables us to integrate out the unitary-matrix parts of hermite matrices and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshinobu Habara

We build a systematic calculational method for the covariant expansion of the two-point heat kernel $\hat K(\tau|x,x')$ for generic minimal and non-minimal differential operators of any order. This is the expansion in powers of dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-31 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Wladyslaw Wachowski

It is postulated that quantum gravity is a sum over causal structures coupled to matter via scale evolution. Quantized causal structures can be described by studying simple matrix models where matrices are replaced by an algebra of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 R. Bonezzi , O. Corradini , E. Latini , A. Waldron

A introductory review to emergent noncommutative gravity within Yang-Mills Matrix models is presented. Space-time is described as a noncommutative brane solution of the matrix model, i.e. as submanifold of \R^D. Fields and matter on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Harold Steinacker

In this work we study the main properties and the one-loop renormalization of a Yang-Mills theory in which the kinetic term contains also a fourth-order differential operator; in particular, we add to the Yang-Mills Lagrangian the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-13 Lorenzo Casarin

The aim of this article is to calculate (to first order in $\hbar$) the renormalized effective action of a self interacting massive scalar field propagating in the space-time due to a cylindrically symmetric, rotating body. The vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Briginshaw

Two years ago, we found the supersymmetric counterpart of the spectral triple which specified noncommutative geometry. Based on the triple, we derived gauge vector supermultiplets, Higgs supermultiplets of the minimum supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Masafumi Shimojo , Satoshi Ishihara , Hironobu Kataoka , Atsuko Matsukawa , Hikaru Sato