English

Generalized Feynman-Kac Formula and Associated Heat Kernel

General Mathematics 2025-12-22 v4

Abstract

Let M be a smooth closed (compact without boundary) Riemannian manifold of dimension n and P a q-dimensional smooth submanifold of M. U will denote the tubular neighborhood of P in M. Let E be a smooth vector bundle over M. Here we will obtain a vector bundle Generalized Feynman-Kac formula associated to U and the vector bundle differential operator L consisteing of half the generalized Laplacian, a vector field X on M and a potential term V on M. From this formula, we shall deduce the usual Feynman-Kac formula as well as a stochastic representation of the Generalized Elworthy-Truman Heat Kernel formula, and ultimately the heat kernel formula. The Feynman-Kac expression can be expanded and from this expansion we shall deduce both the generalized heat trace and heat content expansions. The Generalized Feynman-Kac Formula is thus at the center of several other previously known results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.04740,
  title  = {Generalized Feynman-Kac Formula and Associated Heat Kernel},
  author = {Martin N. Ndumu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04740},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

This article has 381 pages and 1 figure (at the beginning of the article). It was written a long time ago but given its volume due to lengthy computations, it took a long time to correct some of the computational errors

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:59:20.290Z