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This article uses Clifford algebra of definite signature to derive octonions and the Lie exceptional algebra G2 from calibrations using Pin(7). This is simpler than the usual exterior algebra derivation and uncovers a subalgebra of Spin(7)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-12 G. P. Wilmot

We use the theory of theta-groups developed by Vinberg, along with computations in the computer algebra system GAP4, to classify the orbits of Spin(10,C)x SL(4,C) acting on the tensor product of the half spin module of Spin(10,C) and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Willem de Graaf , Alexander Elashvili , Mamuka Jibladze

By constructing concrete complex-oriented maps we show that the eight-fold of the generator of the third integral cohomology of the spin groups Spin(7) and Spin(8) is in the image of the Thom morphism from complex cobordism to singular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Eiolf Kaspersen , Gereon Quick

This paper presents some new Lie groups preserving fixed subspaces of geometric algebras (or Clifford algebras) under the twisted adjoint representation. We consider the cases of subspaces of fixed grades and subspaces determined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 E. R. Filimoshina , D. S. Shirokov

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group of degree $n$ and let ${\rm ifix}(G)$ be the involution fixity of $G$, which is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of almost simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Timothy C. Burness , Elisa Covato

We describe off-shell $\mathcal{N}=1$ M-theory compactifications down to four dimensions in terms of eight-dimensional manifolds equipped with a topological $Spin(7)$-structure. Motivated by the exceptionally generalized geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Mariana Graña , C. S. Shahbazi , Marco Zambon

In this paper we present a construction of the compact form of the exceptional Lie group F4 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra f4. We realize F4 as the automorphisms group of the exceptional Jordan algebra, whose elements are 3…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Fabio Bernardoni , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Antonio Scotti

We study holonomy groups coming from F-theory compactifications. We focus mainly on SO(8) as 12-4=8 and subgroups SU(4), Spin(7), G2 and SU(3) suitable for descent from F-theory, M-theory and Superstring theories. We consider the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Adil Belhaj , Luis J. Boya , Antonio Segui

The symmetries described by Pin groups are the result of combining a finite number of discrete reflections in (hyper)planes. The current work shows how an analysis using geometric algebra provides a picture complementary to that of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs , Steven De Keninck

Let $\mathrm E_6$ denote the simply-connected compact exceptional Lie group of rank 6. The Lie group $\mathrm Spin(10)$ naturally embeds in $\mathrm E_6$, corresponding to the inclusion of the Dynkin diagrams. We determine the K-ring of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Sudeep Podder , Parameswaran Sankaran

Let $G$ be a group with involution * and $\sigma\colon G\to\{\pm1\}$ a group homomorphism. The map $\sharp$ that sends $\alpha=\sum\alpha_gg$ in a group ring $RG$ to $\alpha^{\sharp}=\sum\sigma(g)\alpha_gg^*$ is an involution of $RG$ called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

Let $G$ be a simple, simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\sigma : G \rightarrow G$ be a surjective endomorphism of $G$ such that the fixed point set $G(\sigma)$ is a Suzuki…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Aura-Cristiana Radu

Four $\ZZ_+$-bigraded complexes with the action of the exceptional infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra E(3,6) are constructed. We show that all the images and cokernels and all but three kernels of the differentials are irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Victor G. Kac , Alexei Rudakov

Invariance and equivariance to geometrical transformations have proven to be very useful inductive biases when training (convolutional) neural network models, especially in the low-data regime. Much work has focused on the case where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Mircea Mironenco , Patrick Forré

We give an explicit expression for the primitive E8-invariant tensor with eight symmetric indices. The result is presented in a manifestly Spin(16)/Z2-covariant notation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

A classification is given of the exceptional $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric spaces $G/K$ by A.Kollross, where $G$ is an exceptional compact Lie group or $S\!pin(8)$, and moreover the structure of $K$ is determined as Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Toshikazu Miyashita

Let $G$ be a compact, connected, and simply-connected Lie group, equipped with a Lie group involution $\sigma_G$ and viewed as a $G$-space with the conjugation action. In this paper, we present a description of the ring structure of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Chi-Kwong Fok

In the first article of this work [... I: The transposition map] we showed that real Clifford algebras CL(V,Q) posses a unique transposition anti-involution \tp. There it was shown that the map reduces to reversion (resp. conjugation) for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 Rafal Ablamowicz , Bertfried Fauser

In this paper we present a construction for the compact form of the exceptional Lie group E6 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra e6, which we realize as the the sum of f4, the derivations of the exceptional Jordan algebra J3 of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabio Bernardoni , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Antonio Scotti

In this article we provide a detailed description of a technique to obtain a simple parametrization for different exceptional Lie groups, such as G2, F4 and E6, based on their fibration structure. For the compact case, we construct a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai