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For a positive integer $n$, a collection $S$ of subsets of $[n]=\{1,\ldots,n\}$ is called symmetric if $X\in S$ implies $X^\ast\in S$, where $X^\ast:=\{i\in [n]\colon n-i+1\notin X\}$ (the involution $\ast$ was introduced by Karpman).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

In the paper "Einstein metrics on compact simple Lie groups attached to standard triples", the authors introduced the definition of standard triples and proved that every compact simple Lie group $G$ attached to a standard triple $(G,K,H)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Huibin Chen , Zhiqi Chen

It is shown that a finite group in which more than 3/4 of the elements are involutions must be an elementary abelian 2-group. A group in which exactly 3/4 of the elements are involutions is characterized as the direct product of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Allan L. Edmonds , Zachary B. Norwood

We study isometric Lie group actions on the compact exceptional groups E6, E7, E8, F4 and G2 endowed with a biinvariant metric. We classify polar actions on these groups. We determine all isometric actions of cohomogeneity less than three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Andreas Kollross

We generalize the $\alpha$-invariant introduced by Atiyah and Rees to an invariant of real spin bundles and use it to classify real bundles over $\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^3$ admitting spin structure. We apply this result to show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Dominik Gdesz

We define invariants $\frak{ds}$ and $\overline{\frak{ds}}$, which are the maximal and minimal second Betti number divided by $8$ among definite spin boundings of a homology sphere. The similar invariants $g_8$ and $\overline{g_8}$ are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Motoo Tange

The purpose of the present paper is to investigate a hypergroup arising from irreducible characters of a compact group G and a closed subgroup of G with finite index. The convolution of this hypergroup is introduced by inducing irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Hebert Heyer , Satoshi Kawakami , Tatsuya Tsurii , Satoe Yamanaka

We study spin structures on compact simply-connected homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds (M = G/H, g) of a compact semisimple Lie group G. We classify flag manifolds F = G/H of a compact simple Lie group which are spin. This yields also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Ioannis Chrysikos

Let $E$ be a cubic \'etale extension of the rational numbers which is totally real, i.e., $E \otimes \mathbf{R} \simeq \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}$. There is an algebraic $\mathbf{Q}$-group $S_E$ defined in terms of $E$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Aaron Pollack

We discuss the Poisson structures on Lie groups and propose an explicit construction of the integrable models on their appropriate Poisson submanifolds. The integrals of motion for the SL(N)-series are computed in cluster variables via the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Marshakov

Let $G$ be a simply connected compact Lie group and $\mathscr{L}$ be the left invarinat framing of $G$. Let $\mathcal{L}^\lambda$ be the framing obtained by twisting $\mathscr{L}$ by a faithful representation $\lambda$. Given a torus…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Haruo Minami

In this work we provide an elementary derivation of the indefinite spin groups in low-dimensions. Our approach relies on the isomorphism of Cl(p+1, q+1) to the algebra 2x2 matrices with entries in Cl(p,q), simple properties of Kronecker…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-16 Emily Herzig , Viswanath Ramakrishna

We introduce locally involutive semigroups and embed them into the category of ordered groupoids. This embedding restricts to a correspondence between quasi-involutive semigroups and ordered groupoids with mediator, extending the classical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Clemens Berger , Jonathon Funk

By recent work on some conjectures of Pillay, each definably compact group in a saturated o-minimal structure is an expansion of a compact Lie group by a torsion free normal divisible subgroup, called its infinitesimal subgroup. We show…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Alessandro Berarducci

We define an equivariant index of Spin$^c$-Dirac operators on possibly noncompact manifolds, acted on by compact, connected Lie groups. The main result in this paper is that the index decomposes into irreducible representations according to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Peter Hochs , Yanli Song

M. Field [5] refers to an unpublished work by J. Ize for a result that loss of stability through an absolutely irreducible representation of a compact Lie group leads to bifurcation of steady states. The main ingredient of the proof is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Reiner Lauterbach

Let $G = SO_0(2,m),$ the connected component of the Lie group $SO(2,m);\ K = SO(2) \times SO(m),$ a maximal compact subgroup of $G;$ and $\theta$ be the associated Cartan involution of $G.$ Let $X = G/K,\ \frak{g}_0$ be the Lie algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ankita Pal , Pampa Paul

In this article, we consider involutions, called togglings, on the set of independent sets of the Dynkin diagram of type A, or a path graph. We are interested in the action of the subgroup of the symmetric group of the set of independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Yasuhide Numata , Yuiko Yamanouchi

An element $f$ of a group $G$ is reversible if it is conjugated in $G$ to its own inverse; when the conjugating map is an involution, $f$ is called strongly reversible. We describe reversible maps in certain groups of interval exchange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Nancy Guelman , Isabelle Liousse

We present a geometric construction of the exceptional Lie algebras F4 and E8 starting from the round 8- and 15-spheres, respectively, inspired by the construction of the Killing superalgebra of a supersymmetric supergravity background.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 José Figueroa-O'Farrill
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