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The growing sample of magnetic stars shows a remarkable diversity in the properties of their magnetic fields. The overall goal of current studies is to understand the origin, evolution, and structure of stellar magnetic fields in stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Swetlana Hubrig , Markus Schöller

Within the context of the collaboration "B fields in OB stars (BOB)", we used the FORS2 low-resolution spectropolarimeter to search for a magnetic field in 50 massive stars, including two reference magnetic massive stars. Because of the…

A significant fraction of massive main-sequence stars show strong, large-scale magnetic fields. The origin of these fields, their lifetimes, and their role in shaping the characteristics and evolution of massive stars are currently not well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 L. Fossati , F. R. N. Schneider , N. Castro , N. Langer , S. Simon-Diaz , A. Mueller , A. de Koter , T. Morel , V. Petit , H. Sana , G. A. Wade

To properly understand the physics of Ap and Bp stars it is particularly important to identify the origin of their magnetic fields. For that, an accurate knowledge of the evolutionary state of stars that have a measured magnetic field is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hubrig , P. North , M. Schoeller , G. Mathys

Recent spectropolarimetric surveys (MiMeS, BOB) have revealed that approximately 7% of massive stars host stable, surface dipolar magnetic fields with strengths on the order of kG. These fields channel the dense radiatively driven stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Christiana Erba , Veronique Petit , Alexandre David-Uraz , Alex Fullerton

We discuss the recent detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the bright, broad-line B2V star, HD 142184, using the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter on the CFHT as part of the Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) survey. We find a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. H. Grunhut , G. A. Wade , T. Rivinius , W. L. F. Marcolino , R. H. D. Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

Magnetic fields are essential ingredients of many physical processes in the interiors and envelopes of cool stars. Yet their direct detection and characterisation is notoriously difficult, requiring high-quality observations and advanced…

We present initial results of a project to measure mean longitudinal magnetic fields in a group of sdB/OB/O stars. The project was inspired by the discovery of three super-metal-rich sdOB stars, each having metals (e.g. Ti, V) enhanced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. O'Toole , S. Jordan , S. Friedrich , U. Heber

We present polarisation measurements of sdB and sdO stars using FORS1 on the VLT. The observations were made as part of a project to determine whether magnetic fields in two super-metal-rich stars can explain their extreme abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. O'Toole , S. Jordan , S. Friedrich , U. Heber

Strong, kilo-Gauss, magnetic fields are required to explain a range of observational properties in young, accreting pre-main sequence (PMS) systems. We review the techniques used to detect magnetic fields in PMS stars. Key results from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Evelyne Alecian

Observations of stable mainly dipolar magnetic fields at the surface of ~7% of single hot stars indicate that these fields are of fossil origin, i.e. they descend from the seed field in the molecular clouds from which the stars were formed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 C. Neiner , S. Mathis , E. Alecian , C. Emeriau , J. Grunhut , the BinaMIcS , MiMeS collaborations

The powerful radiative winds of hot stars with strong magnetic fields are magnetically confined into large, corotating magnetospheres, which exert important influences on stellar evolution via rotational spindown and mass-loss quenching.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Matthew E. Shultz

The existence of starspots on late-type giant stars in close binary systems, that exhibit rapid rotation due to tidal locking, has been known for more than five decades. Photometric monitoring spanning decades has allowed studying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Heidi Korhonen

In spite of recent detections of magnetic fields in a number of beta Cephei and slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars, their impact on stellar rotation, pulsations, and element diffusion is not sufficiently studied yet. The reason for this is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , M. Briquet , T. Morel , P. De Cat

Being relatively rare, the properties of magnetic O stars are not fully understood. To date fewer than a dozen of these stars have been confirmed, making any inference of their global properties uncertain due to small number statistics. To…

In this contribution, we present the MOBSTER Collaboration, a large community effort to leverage high-precision photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}) in order to characterize the variability of magnetic…

Our knowledge of the presence and the strength of magnetic fields in massive O and B-type stars remains very poor. Recent observations indicate that the presence of magnetic fields is responsible for a wide range of phenomena observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-24 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , I. Ilyin , G. Lo Curto

Today, one of the greatest challenges concerning the Ap/Bp stars is to understand the origin of their slow rotation and their magnetic fields. The favoured hypothesis for the latter is the fossil field, which implies that the magnetic…

The rotational and magnetic properties of many magnetic hot stars are poorly characterized, therefore the MiMeS and BinaMIcS collaborations have collected extensive high-dispersion spectropolarimetric datasets of these targets. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 M. E. Shultz , G. A. Wade , Th. Rivinius , C. Neiner , E. Alecian , D. Bohlender , D. Monin , J. Sikora , the MiMeS , BinaMIcS Collaborations

Studies of stellar magnetism at the pre-main sequence phase can provide important new insights into the detailed physics of the late stages of star formation, and into the observed properties of main sequence stars. This is especially true…