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With huge amounts of training data, deep learning has made great breakthroughs in many artificial intelligence (AI) applications. However, such large-scale data sets present computational challenges, requiring training to be distributed on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Shaohuai Shi , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li

Next generation astronomical surveys naturally pose challenges for human-centred visualisation and analysis workflows that currently rely on the use of standard desktop display environments. While a significant fraction of the data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-11 C. J. Fluke , D. Vohl , V. A. Kilborn , C. Murugeshan

The scientific community is presently witnessing an unprecedented growth in the quality and quantity of data sets coming from simulations and real-world experiments. To access effectively and extract the scientific content of such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-09 Zhefan Jin , Mel Krokos , Marzia Rivi , Claudio Gheller , Klaus Dolag , Martin Reinecke

The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) is a 36-element array with a 30-square-degree field of view being built at the proposed SKA site in Western Australia. We are conducting a Design Study for pulsar observations with…

Rapidly growing data sizes of scientific simulations pose significant challenges for interactive visualization and analysis techniques. In this work, we propose a compact probabilistic representation to interactively visualize large…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Tobias Rapp , Christoph Peters , Carsten Dachsbacher

Distributed quantum computing offers a potential solution to the complexity of superconducting chip hardware layouts and error correction algorithms. High-quality gates between distributed chips enable the simplification of existing error…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Yunan Li , Xi Zhang , Weixin Zhang , Ruonan Guo , Yu Zhang , Xinsheng Tan , Yang Yu

Hierarchical $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrices are asymptotically optimal representations for the discretizations of non-local operators such as those arising in integral equations or from kernel functions. Their $O(N)$ complexity in both memory and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Stefano Zampini , Wajih Boukaram , George Turkiyyah , Omar Knio , David E. Keyes

This paper outlines research and development of a new Hadoop-based architecture for distributed processing and analysis of electron microscopy of brains. We show development of a new C++ library for implementation of 3D image analysis…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Terrence Adams

We are living in the big data age: An ever increasing amount of data is being produced through data acquisition and computer simulations. While large scale analysis and simulations have received significant attention for cloud and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Stefan Eilemann

Despite the potential of neural scene representations to effectively compress 3D scalar fields at high reconstruction quality, the computational complexity of the training and data reconstruction step using scene representation networks…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Sebastian Weiss , Philipp Hermüller , Rüdiger Westermann

The intrinsically hierarchical and blended structure of interstellar molecular clouds, plus the always increasing resolution of astronomical instruments, demand advanced and automated pattern recognition techniques for identifying and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Martín Villanueva , Mauricio Araya

In the big data era of observational oceanography, passive acoustics datasets are becoming too high volume to be processed on local computers due to their processor and memory limitations. As a result there is a current need for our…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Paul Nguyen Hong Duc , Dorian Cazau

We test the hypothesis whether transforming a data matrix into a 3D shaded surface or even a volumetric display can be more appealing to humans than a scatterplot since it makes direct use of the innate 3D scene understanding capabilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Bing Wang , Klaus Mueller

In this work, we propose FFDP, a set of IO-aware non-GEMM fused kernels supplemented with a distributed framework for image registration at unprecedented scales. Image registration is an inverse problem fundamental to biomedical and life…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Rohit Jena , Vedant Zope , Pratik Chaudhari , James C. Gee

Non-linear spectral dimensionality reduction methods, such as Isomap, remain important technique for learning manifolds. However, due to computational complexity, exact manifold learning using Isomap is currently impossible from large-scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Frank Schoeneman , Jaroslaw Zola

The next generation of radio telescopes will strive for unprecedented dynamic range across wide fields of view, and direction-dependent gains such as the gain from the primary-beam pattern, or leakage of one Stokes product into another,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 Chris J. Skipper , Anna M. M. Scaife , J. Patrick Leahy

Despite the increasing adoption of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in compute clouds, there remains a significant gap in programming tools and abstractions which can leverage network-connected, cloud-scale, multi-die FPGAs to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Neha Prakriya , Yuze Chi , Suhail Basalama , Linghao Song , Jason Cong

Following the successful application of vision transformers in multiple computer vision tasks, these models have drawn the attention of the signal processing community. This is because signals are often represented as spectrograms (e.g.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Nicolae-Catalin Ristea , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Voxel-based segmentation volumes often store a large number of labels and voxels, and the resulting amount of data can make storage, transfer, and interactive visualization difficult. We present a lossless compression technique which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Max Piochowiak , Carsten Dachsbacher

We propose a neural network-based real-time volume rendering method for realistic and efficient rendering of volumetric media. The traditional volume rendering method uses path tracing to solve the radiation transfer equation, which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Shun Fang , Xing Feng , Ming Cui
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