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We explore the effects of stellar population models on estimating star formation histories, ages and masses of high redshift galaxies. The focus is on the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase of stellar evolution, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Maraston , E. Daddi , A. Renzini , A. Cimatti , M. Dickinson , C. Papovich , A. Pasquali , N. Pirzkal

We want to develop spectral diagnostics of stellar populations in the near-infrared (NIR), for unresolved stellar populations. We created a semi-empirical population model and we compare the model output with the observed spectra of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-15 M. Cesetti , V. D. Ivanov , L. Morelli

We analyse new H-band integral-field unit observations of two galaxies at ~4 Mpc, using a principal components analysis of pixel spectra to probe their giant star content. In both galaxies, the signals arise in near-resolved point-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-22 Russell J. Smith , Anastasia Gvozdenko

We present a detailed optical and NIR spectral analysis of J-138717, a post-starburst galaxy at $z = 1.8845$ observed with JWST/NIRSpec, for which we derive a stellar mass of $3.5 \pm 0.2 \times 10^{10}$ M$_\odot$ and a stellar velocity…

Modern population synthesis models estimate that 50% of the restframe K-band light is produced by TP-AGB stars during the first Gyr of a stellar population, with a substantial fraction continuing to be produced by the TP-AGB over a Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniel D. Kelson , Bradford P. Holden

We present new stellar population models that include the contribution of the Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase also in the synthetic spectral energy distribution (SED). The TP-AGB phase is essential for a correct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Maraston

Near-infrared images obtained with the CFHT AOB are used to investigate the stellar content of the Local Group elliptical galaxy M32. Observations of a field 2.3 arcmin from the galaxy center reveal a large population of AGB stars, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. Davidge

We present a new method to estimate the absolute ages of stellar systems. This method is based on the difference in magnitude between the main sequence turn-off (MSTO) and a well defined knee located along the lower main sequence (MSK).…

<Context.> Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) at the dynamical center of galaxies appear to have a complex star formation history. This suggests repeated star formation even in the influence of the strong tidal field from supermassive black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Shogo Nishiyama , Rainer Schoedel , Tatsuhito Yoshikawa , Tetsuya Nagata , Yosuke Minowa , Motohide Tamura

Spectra from MDM Observatory are used to assess Lick/IDS feature strength gradients inside the half-light radius of the compact Local Group elliptical galaxy M32. All but a few (of 24 measured) indices show a statistically significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guy Worthey

Spitzer IRAC mid-infrared photometry is presented for the globular cluster (GC) systems of the NGC 5128 ("Centaurus A") and NGC 4594 ("Sombrero") galaxies. Existing optical photometric and spectroscopic are combined with this new data in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Lee R. Spitler , Duncan A. Forbes , Michael A. Beasley

We obtained long-slit spectra of high signal-to-noise ratio of the galaxy M32 with the GMOS spectrograph at the GEMINI North telescope. We analysed the integrated spectra by means of full spectral fitting in order to extract the mixture of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Coelho , C. Mendes de Oliveira , R. Cid Fernandes

We present the deepest optical color-magnitude diagram (CMD) to date of the local elliptical galaxy M32. We have obtained F435W and F555W photometry based on HST ACS/HRC images for a region 110" from the center of M32 and a background field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Antonela Monachesi , Scott C. Trager , Tod R. Lauer , Wendy Freedman , Alan Dressler , Carl Grillmair , Kenneth J. Mighell

Integrated-light models that incorporate common types of chemically peculiar (CP) stars are assembled using synthetic spectra. Selected spectral features encode significant age information for populations with ages $\sim$50 Myr $<$ age $<…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Guy Worthey , Xiang Shi

We construct an integrated spectrum of the intermediate age, solar metallicity Galactic cluster M67, from individual spectra of cluster members. The integrated spectrum is used as a template to test our stellar population synthesis (SPS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ricardo P. Schiavon , Nelson Caldwell , James A. Rose

Carbon- and Oxygen-rich stars populating the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase of stellar evolution are relevant contributors to the spectra of ~1 Gyr old populations. Atmosphere models for these types are uncertain,…

We have extended the study of the young star clusters observed in the merger remnant galaxy NGC 7252 by obtaining K band photometry for these clusters. Our K band data significantly complement the optical photometry and spectroscopy in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. Maraston , M. Kissler-Patig , J. P. Brodie , P. Barmby , J. P. Huchra

We use deep HST ACS/HRC observations of a field within M32 (F1) and an M31 background field (F2) to determine the star formation history (SFH) of M32 from its resolved stellar population. We find that 2-5Gyr old stars contribute \som40%+/-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Antonela Monachesi , Scott C. Trager , Tod R. Lauer , Sebastián L. Hidalgo , Wendy Freedman , Alan Dressler , Carl Grillmair , Kenneth J. Mighell

We demonstrate how near-infrared (NIR) imaging of resolved luminous asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars can be used to measure well-constrained star formation histories (SFHs) across cosmic time. Using UKIRT $J$ and $K$-band imaging of M31,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 Abigail J. Lee , Daniel R. Weisz , Yi Ren , Alessandro Savino , Andrew E. Dolphin

In this paper, we discuss how the integrated properties of intermediate-age single burst population, especially in the near-infrared, behave as a function of age and metallicity. Our models take into account all stellar evolutionary phases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon