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We provide a detailed description for power--law scaling Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological scenarios dominated by two interacting perfect fluid components during the expansion. As a consequence of the mutual interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella , Paul Minning , Joel Saavedra

We test the Yilmaz theory of gravitation by working out the corresponding Friedmann-type equations generated by assuming the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological metrics. In the case that space is flat the theory is consistent only with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ibison

According to the separate universe conjecture, spherically symmetric sub-regions in an isotropic universe behave like mini-universes with their own cosmological parameters. This is an excellent approximation in both Newtonian and general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-14 Gábor Rácz , László Dobos , Róbert Beck , István Szapudi , István Csabai

In this paper we present the equations of the evolution of the universe in $D$ spatial dimensions, as a generalization of the work of Lima \citep{lima}. We discuss the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological equations in $D$ spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira

We study noncommutative classical Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models. The constant curvature of the spatial sections can be positive ($k=1$), negative ($k=-1$) or zero ($k=0$). The matter is represented by a perfect fluid with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-06 G. Oliveira-Neto , A. R. Vaz

A general formula for the correlation function in redshift space is derived in linear theory. The formula simultaneously includes wide-angle effects and cosmological distortions. The formula is applicable to any pair with arbitrary angle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takahiko Matsubara

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is impressively well described by a cosmological constant. However, the observed value of the cosmological constant is much smaller than expected based on quantum field theories. Recent efforts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Hans Christiansen , Bence Takács , Steen H. Hansen

Following the recent study on the emergent Friedmann equation from the expansion of cosmic space for a flat universe, we apply this method to a nonflat universe, and modify the evolution equation to lead to the Friedmann equation. In order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-08 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

We calculate the amount of primordial matter density contrast and the size of the very early universe in the recent Quantum Big Bang theory [arXiv:0705.4549 [gr-qc](2007)] of the cosmological constant. We obtain $(\delta\rho/\rho)_M = 1.75…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Budh Ram

In this paper, we have investigated late time acceleration for a spatially flat dust filled Universe in Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ . Expressions for Hubble's constant, luminosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 G. K. Goswami

We search for the most suitable set of cosmological parameters that describes the observable universe. The search includes the possibility of quintessential flat universes, i.e., the analysis is restricted to the determination of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ariel Zandivarez , Hector J. Martinez

We present an effective field theory (EFT) approach to extract fundamental cosmological parameters from the Lyman-alpha forest flux fluctuations as an alternative to the standard simulation-based techniques. As a first application, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Michael W. Toomey , Naim Göksel Karaçaylı

Our main aim is to apply the theory of regularly varying functions to the asymptotical analysis at infinity of solutions of Friedmann cosmological equations. A new constant $\Gamma$ is introduced related to the Friedmann cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-21 Žarko Mijajlović , Nadežda Pejović , Stevo Šegan , Goran Damljanović

It has recently been shown that the observed Hubble function for cosmological expansion can be fitted accurately back to redshift unity (7.33 Gyr ago) with only one free constant, while neglecting cosmic curvature and mass, using the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 R. K. Nesbet

Fractional cosmology modifies the standard derivative to Caputo's fractional derivative of order $\mu$, generating changes in General Relativity. Friedmann equations are modified, and the evolution of the species densities depends on $\mu$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Guillermo Fernandez-Anaya , A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña

Among the suggested solutions to the cosmological constant problem, we find the idea of a dynamic vacuum, with an energy density decaying with the universe expansion. We investigate the possibility of a variation in the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Saulo Carneiro

As the universe expands astronomical observables such as brightness and angular size on the sky change in ways that differ from our simple Cartesian expectation. We show how observed quantities depend on the expansion of space and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jodi Christiansen , Andy Siver

We present a simple fitting formula for the scale-dependent growth rate of Hu-Sawicki model in $f(R)$ modified gravity. We compare the accuracy of the fitting function against numerical results and report achieving a sub-percent maximum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Nareg Mirzatuny , Elena Pierpaoli

Modern density functional approximations achieve moderate accuracy at low computational cost for many electronic structure calculations. Some background is given relating the gradient expansion of density functional theory to the WKB…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Kieron Burke

We derive and solve exactly the Dyer-Roeder equation in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with non zero cosmological constant. To take into account non homogeneous distribution of matter we use the phenomenological clumpiness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 M. Demianski , R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , E. Piedipalumbo
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