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In 1967 Moser proved the existence of a normal form for real analytic perturbations of vector fields possessing a reducible Diophantine invariant quasi-periodic torus. In this paper we present a proof of existence of this normal form based…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Jessica Elisa Massetti

Using twistor string theory, we engineer a gravitational holographic dual of the self-dual sector of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. This provides a top-down example of holography at zero 't Hooft coupling. Our holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Atul Sharma , David Skinner

By use of the threshold expansion we develop an algorithm for analytical evaluation, within dimensional regularization, of arbitrary terms in the expansion of the (two-loop) sunset diagram with general masses m_1, m_2 and m_3 near its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 A. I. Davydychev , V. A. Smirnov

We say that a subset of C^n is hypoconvex if its complement is the union of complex hyperplanes. Let D be the closed unit disk in C, T the unit circle. We prove two conjectures of Helton and Marshall. (See ``Frequency domain design and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marshall A. Whittlesey

Dilation theory is a paradigm for studying operators by way of exhibiting an operator as a compression of another operator which is in some sense well behaved. For example, every contraction can be dilated to (i.e., is a compression of) a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Orr Shalit

For any 4D split-signature conformal structure, there is an induced twistor distribution on the 5D space of all self-dual totally null 2-planes, which is $(2,3,5)$ when the conformal structure is not anti-self-dual. Several examples where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Pawel Nurowski , Katja Sagerschnig , Dennis The

We give a brief presentation of gwistor space, which is a new concept from G_2 geometry. Then we compute the characteristic torsion T^c of the gwistor space of an oriented Riemannian 4-manifold with constant sectional curvature k and deduce…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Rui Albuquerque

We prove the following theorem. Let $U$ be a pseudo-harmonic function on a surface $M^2$. For a real valued continuous function $V : M^2 \to {\mathbb R}$ to be a conjugate pseudo-harmonic function of $U$ on $M^2$ it is necessary and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Eugene Polulyakh

It is well known that the twisters, section of twister space, classify the almost complex structure on even dimensional Riemannian manifold $X$. In this paper, it will be proved that a harmonic and anti-holomorphic twister is equivalent ti…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dosang Joe

We provide a short proof of the quantisation of the Hall conductance for gapped interacting quantum lattice systems on the two-dimensional torus. This is not new and should be seen as an adaptation of the proof of [1], simplified by making…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Sven Bachmann , Alex Bols , Wojciech De Roeck , Martin Fraas

Non-supersymmetric Yang-Mill gauge theory in 4-dimension is shown to be dual to 4-dimensional non-supersymmetric string theory in a twisted AdS2(n)xT2 spacetime background. The partition function of a generic hadron is calculated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Tang

We develop the theory of twisted L^2-cohomology and twisted spectral invariants for flat Hilbertian bundles over compact manifolds. They can be viewed as functions on the first de Rham cohomology of M and they generalize the standard…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Varghese Mathai , Mikhail Shubin

Some scales of spaces of ultra-differentiable functions are introduced, having good stability properties with respect to infinitely many derivatives and compositions. They are well-suited for solving non-linear functional equations by means…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Abed Bounemoura , Jacques Féjoz

In this paper we describe the heterotic dual of the type IIB theory compactified to four dimensions on a toroidal orientifold in the presence of fluxes. The type IIB background is most easily described in terms of an M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Katrin Becker , Keshav Dasgupta

In this document we present a twistor correspondence for half-flat almost-Grassmannian structures on real and complex manifolds. We provide foundational results regarding local theory in the complex setting and a global correspondence when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Matthew Lam

The Neumann system on the 2-dimensional sphere is used as a tool to convey some ideas on the bi-Hamiltonian point of view on separation of variables. It is shown that, from this standpoint, its separation coordinates and its integrals of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Pedroni

M-theory can be defined on closed manifolds as well as on manifolds with boundary. As an extension, we show that manifolds with corners appear naturally in M-theory. We illustrate this with four situations: The lift to bounding twelve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-26 Hisham Sati

Although the mathematical study on the synchronization of wave equations at finite horizon has been well developed, there was few results on the synchronization of wave equations for long-time horizon. The aim of the paper is to investigate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Tatsien Li , Bopeng Rao

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

We consider topologically twisted $\mathcal{N}=2$, $SU(2)$ gauge theory with a massive adjoint hypermultiplet on a smooth, compact four-manifold $X$. A consistent formulation requires coupling the theory to a ${\rm Spin}^c$ structure, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore