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In differential topology two smooth submanifolds $S_1$ and $S_2$ of euclidean space are said to be transverse if the tangent spaces at each common point together form a spanning set. The purpose of this article is to explore a much more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez

The gluon tree amplitudes of open twistor string theory, defined as contour integrals over the ACCK link variables, are shown to satisfy the BCFW relations, thus confirming that they coincide with the corresponding amplitudes in gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

We present the evidence for two conjectures related to the twistor string. The first conjecture states that two super-Calabi Yaus -- the supertwistor space and the superambitwistor space -- form a mirror pair. The second conjecture is that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Policastro

This is an expositoray article on the topological string partition function promoting an extension of the partition function of open Gromov-Witten theory of CY 3-folds defined by the trace of vertex operators. We also give a brief survey of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

We study the global analytic properties of a space $X$ with a horn type singularity. In particular, we introduce some de Rham complex of square integrable forms and we describe its homology and the spectral properties of the associated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Mauro Spreafico

We study how powerful algebraic discrete Morse theory is when applied to hull resolutions. The main result describes all cases when the hull resolution of the edge ideal of the complement of a triangle-free graph can be made minimal using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Patrik Norén

Vasiliev equations facilitate globally defined formulations of higher-spin gravity in various correspondence spaces associated with different phases of the theory. In the four-dimensional case this induces a map from a generally covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicolo Colombo , Per Sundell

We consider M-theory in the presence of M parallel M5-branes probing a transverse A_{N-1} singularity. This leads to a superconformal theory with (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions. We compute the supersymmetric partition function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Babak Haghighat , Can Kozcaz , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We study closed N=2 strings on orbifolds of the form T^4/Z_2 and C^2/Z_2. We compute the torus partition function and prove its modular invariance. We analyse the BRST cohomology of the theory, construct the vertex operators, and compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

The work in this article is inspired by a classical problem: the statistical physical properties of a closed polymer loop that is wound around a rod. Historically the preserved topology of this system has been addressed through…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-14 Christian M. Rohwer , Kristian K. Müller-Nedebock , F. -E. Mpiana Mulamba

The fact that every compact oriented 4-manifold admits spin$^c$ structures was proved long ago by Hirzebruch and Hopf. However, the usual proof is neither direct nor transparent. This article gives a new proof using twistor spaces that is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Claude LeBrun

We develop a harmonic gauge on the space of Riemannian metrics and study its role in the variational and flow-theoretic structure of geometric analysis. We prove that the harmonic gauge eliminates divergence-type terms in the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Stepanov Sergey

The ``Flux conjecture'' for symplectic manifolds states that the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms is C^1-closed in the group of all symplectic diffeomorphisms. We prove the conjecture for spherically rational manifolds and for those…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Francois Lalonde , Dusa McDuff , Leonid Polterovich

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for both the unpolarized and polarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region.In both cases, a detailed perturbative QCD based analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

We analyze the stability of invariant tori for Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom by constructing a transformation that combines Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theory and renormalization-group techniques. This transformation is based…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Chandre , H. R. Jauslin

Spinor-vector dualities have been established in various exact string realisations like orbifold and free fermionic constructions. This paper aims to investigate possibility of having spinor-vector dualities on smooth geometries in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

We introduce the concept of pseudotwistor (with particular cases called twistor and braided twistor) for an algebra $(A, \mu, u)$ in a monoidal category, as a morphism $T:A\otimes A\to A\otimes A$ satisfying a list of axioms ensuring that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Javier Lopez Pena , Florin Panaite , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

The initial motivation of this work was to give a topological interpretation of two-periodic twisted de-Rham cohomology which is generalizable to arbitrary coefficients. To this end we develop a sheaf theory in the context of locally…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Ulrich Bunke , Markus Spitzweck , Thomas Schick

For arbitrary spacetime dimension a systematic procedure is carried on to uniquely decompose nonlocal light-cone operators into harmonic operators of well defined twist. Thereby, harmonic tensor polynomials up to rank 2 are introduced.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Geyer , M. Lazar

An approach to special relativistic dynamics using the language of spinors and twistors is presented. Exploiting the natural conformally invariant symplectic structure of the twistor space, a model is constructed which describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andreas Bette