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The multi-orbital Hubbard model is investigated in order to clarify the electron correlation effects and the superconductivity in the iron-based superconductor. The renormalization effects on the self-energy and the two-particle irreducible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Jun Ishizuka , Takemi Yamada , Yuki Yanagi , Yoshiaki Ōno

In the metallic magnet Nb$_{1-y}$Fe$_{2+y}$, the low temperature threshold of ferromagnetism can be investigated by varying the Fe excess $y$ within a narrow homogeneity range. We use elastic neutron scattering to track the evolution of…

A crystallographic and magnetic phase diagram of SmFeAsO1-xFx is determined as a function of x in terms of temperature based on electrical transport and magnetization, synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction, 57Fe Mossbauer spectra (MS), and…

We have investigated the spin and orbital magnetic moments of Fe in FePt nanoparticles in the $L$1$_{0}$-ordered phase coated with SiO$_{2}$ by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at…

Using first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory, we show a strong strain dependence of magnetic order in (LaMnO$_{3}$)$_n$/(SrMnO$_{3}$)$_{2n}$ (001) superlattices with $n=1,2$. The epitaxial strain lifts the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Qinfang Zhang , Shuai Dong , Baolin Wang , Seiji Yunoki

The electric-field control of $d$-electron magnetism in multiferroic transition metal oxides is attracting widespread interest for the underlying fundamental physics and for next generation spintronic devices. Here, we report an extensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 D. Preziosi , S. Homkar , C. Lefevre , M. Salluzzo , N. Viart

The first-principles electronic structure calculations made substantial contribution to study of high $T_c$ iron-pnictide superconductors. By the calculations, LaFeAsO was first predicted to be an antiferromagnetic semimetal, and the novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-23 Zhong-Yi Lu , Fengjie Ma , Tao Xiang

By employing a combined method of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory (DFT+DMFT) we investigate the effect of electronic correlations on the magnetic and superconducting properties of the iron-based parent compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-21 S. L. Skornyakov , V. I. Anisimov , A. A. Katanin

Bulk FeSe is a special iron-based material in which superconductivity emerges inside a well-developed nematic phase. We present a microscopic model for this nematic superconducting state, which takes into account the mixing between $s-$wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-13 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

The role of lattice dynamics in unconventional high-temperature superconductivity is still vigorously debated. Theoretical insights into this problem have long been prevented by the absence of an accurate first-principles description of the…

We present a first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the pristine and Fe-doped $\alpha$-MnO$_2$ using density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals. The onsite $U$ and intersite…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Ruchika Mahajan , Arti Kashyap , Iurii Timrov

A review of the magnetism in the parent compounds of the iron-based superconductors is given based on the transmission Moessbauer spectroscopy of 57Fe and 151Eu. It was found that the 3d magnetism is of the itinerant character with varying…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-04 A. K. Jasek , K. Komedera , A. Blachowski , K. Ruebenbauer , J. Zukrowski , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski

The electronic nematic state without magnetization emerges in various strongly correlated metals such as Fe-based and cuprate superconductors. To understand this universal phenomenon, we focus on the nematic state in Ti-oxypnictide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 Hironori Nakaoka , Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

We explore the ultrafast generation of spin currents in magnetic multilayer samples by applying fs laser pulses to one layer and measuring the magnetic response in the other layer by element-resolved x-ray spectroscopy. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 C. Stamm , C. Murer , M. S. Wörnle , Y. Acremann , R. Gort , S. Däster , A. H. Reid , D. J. Higley , S. F. Wandel , W. F. Schlotter , P. Gambardella

We investigate the electronic and other properties of the hypothetical compound LiFeSb in relation to superconducting LiFeAs and FeSe using density functional calculations. The results show that LiFeSb in the LiFeAs structure would be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-16 Lijun Zhang , Alaska Subedi , D. J. Singh , Mao-Hua Du

The particular shape of the Fermi surface can give rise to a number of collective quantum phenomena in solids, such as density wave orderings or even superconductivity. In many new iron superconductors this shape, the 'nested' Fermi…

Electronic and magnetic properties of the heavily H-doped LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$H$_x$ $(x\sim0.5 )$ were studied in the framework of the density functional theory combined with the dynamical mean field theory (DFT+DMFT). We found a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-05 Mehdi Hesani , Ahmad Yazdani , Kourosh Rahimi

In heavy-fermion compounds, the dual character of $f$ electrons underlies their rich and often exotic properties like fragile heavy quasipartilces, variety of magnetic orders and unconventional superconductivity. 5$f$-electron actinide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-13 Q. Y. Chen , X. B. Luo , D. H. Xie , M. L. Li , X. Y. Ji , R. Zhou , Y. B. Huang , W. Zhang , W. Feng , Y. Zhang , X. G. Zhu , Q. Q. Hao , Q. Liu , L. Huang , P. Zhang , X. C. Lai , Q. Si , S. Y. Tan

We investigated the electronic structure of the antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice CePd5Al2 using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The experimentally determined band structure of the conduction electrons is…

In this review article we present a survey of unconventional superconductors and their coexistence behaviour with magnetism. We focus on Ce- and U-based heavy fermion superconductors, in addition we discuss the rare earth borocarbide and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 Peter Thalmeier , Gertrud Zwicknagl