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Related papers: Role of Chameleon Field in Accelerating Universe

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In this paper, we study the phase space analysis of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model by taking interactions between dark matter and scalar field models. We define normalized dimensionless variables to develop an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-07 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

In this letter, we have assumed that the Universe is filled in tachyonic field with potential, which gives the acceleration of the Universe. For certain choice of potential, we have found the exact solutions of the field equations. We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath , Goutami Chattopadhyay

The paper deals with a spatially homogeneous and isotropic FRW space-time filled with perfect fluid and dark energy components. The two sources are assumed to interact minimally, and therefore their energy momentum tensors are conserved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-21 Suresh Kumar

Recent astronomical observations indicate that the Universe is presently almost flat and undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. Basing on Einstein's general relativity all these observations can be explained by the hypothesis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksandra Kurek , Adam Krawiec

In order to satisfy limits on the allowed variation of particle masses from big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) until today, the chameleon scalar field is required to reach its attractor solution early on in its cosmological evolution. Brax et…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 David F. Mota , Camilla A. O. Schelpe

In this work, we derive the analytical form for a $f(R)$ model that describes a perfect scalar field $\phi$ by assuming the existence of a chameleon mechanism. Based on four statements, at the background and perturbative level, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Laura L. Parrilla , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

The consideration is presented of possible neutron Lloyd's mirror interferometer experiment to search for strongly coupled chameleon fields. The chameleon scalar fields were proposed to explain the early and late time acceleration of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

Theories of dark energy require a screening mechanism to explain why the associated scalar fields do not mediate observable long range fifth forces. The archetype of this is the chameleon field. Here we show that individual atoms are too…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland , E. A. Hinds

In the chameleon mechanism, a field (typically scalar) has a mass that depends on the matter density of the environment: the larger is the matter density, the larger is the mass of the chameleon. We briefly review some aspects of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-12 Andrea Zanzi

This paper consists in analyzing an action that describes boson and fermion fields minimally coupled to the gravity and a common matter field. The self-interaction potentials of the fields are not chosen a priori but from the Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

We model the chameleon effect on cosmological statistics for the modified gravity f(R) model of cosmic acceleration. The chameleon effect, required to make the model compatible with local tests of gravity, reduces force enhancement as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-07 Yin Li , Wayne Hu

Chameleon scalar fields can screen their associated fifth forces from detection by changing their mass with the local density. These models are an archetypal example of a screening mechanism, and have become an important target for both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland , Adam Moss , James A. Stevenson

We present a realistic scenario of tracking of scalar fields with varying equation of state. The astrophysical constraints on the evolution of scalar fields in the physical universe are discussed. The nucleosynthesis and the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Vinod B. Johri

We tested a fifth force using cold atom experiments. The accelerated expansion of the universe implies the possibility of the presence of a scalar field throughout the universe driving the acceleration. This field would result in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-13 Hai-Chao Zhang

We consider a cosmology in which a spherically symmetric large scale inhomogeneous enhancement or a void are described by an inhomogeneous metric and Einstein's gravitational equations. For a flat matter dominated universe the inhomogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat

In this work, we have considered FRW model of the universe for Brans-Dicke (BD) theory with BD scalar field as a Chameleon field. First we have transformed the field equations and conservation equation from Jordan's frame to Einstein's…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Dark matter, the major component of the matter content of the Universe, played a significant role at early stages during structure formation. But at present the Universe is dark energy dominated as well as accelerating. Here, the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Farook Rahaman , Ruby Sarkar

In the framework of Fractional Action Cosmology, we have reconstructed the scalar potentials and scalar fields, namely, quintessence, phantom, tachyon, k-essence, DBI-essence, Hessence, dilaton field and Yang-Mills field. To get more…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Ujjal Debnath , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Mubasher Jamil

Keeping in mind the current picture of an accelerating and flat Universe, some specific dynamical models of the cosmological term $\Lambda$ have been selected for investigating the nature of dark energy. Connecting the free parameters of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Xin-He Meng