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The duality of gravitational dynamics (projected on a null hypersurface) and of fluid dynamics is investigated for the scalar tensor (ST) theory of gravity. The description of ST gravity, in both Einstein and Jordan frames, is analyzed from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-07 Krishnakanta Bhattacharya , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Douglas Singleton

This thesis considers out-of-equilibrium dynamics of strongly interacting non-relativistic Fermi gases in several two and three dimensional geometries. The tools of second-order hydrodynamics and gauge-gravity duality will be utilized to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-30 William Lewis

In this paper we examine a certain threebrane solution of type IIB string theory whose long-wavelength dynamics are those of a supersymmetric gauge theory in 2+1 continuous and 1 discrete dimension, all of infinite extent. Low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simeon Hellerman

This talk gives an overview of the recently-formulated Fluid/Gravity correspondence, which was developed in the context of gauge/gravity duality. Mathematically, it posits that Einstein's equations (with negative cosmological constant) in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Veronika E. Hubeny

The concept of electric-magnetic duality can be extended to linearized gravity. It has indeed been established that in four dimensions, the Pauli-Fierz action (quadratic part of the Einstein-Hilbert action) can be cast in a form that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

We construct a gravity dual for scale invariant but non-conformal field theories with a cyclic renormalization group flow. A slight modification of our construction gives a gravity dual of discretely scale invariant field theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-07 Yu Nakayama

The self-gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium is studied using a Newtonian potential regularized at short distances. This short distance cutoff permits us to obtain a complete description of the gas including its collapsed phase. We give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Destri , H. J. de Vega

We consider the thermal undulation, or shape fluctuation, of an almost planar fluid membrane surrounded by the same near-critical binary fluid mixtures on both sides. A weak preferential attraction is assumed between the membrane and one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-13 Youhei Fujitani

We study far-from-equilibrium field theory dynamics using gauge/gravity duality applied to the Robinson-Trautman (RT) class of spacetimes and we present a number of new results. First, we assess the applicability of the hydrodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-08 Kostas Skenderis , Benjamin Withers

We analyze the stability properties of a simple holographic model for a confining field theory. The gravity dual consists of an Abelian gauge field, with non-trivial magnetic flux, coupled to six-dimensional gravity with a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Ali Fatemiabhari , Carlos Nunez , Maurizio Piai , James Rucinski

Relativistic hydrodynamics dual to Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in asymptotic $\textrm{AdS}_5$ space is under study. To linear order in the amplitude of the fluid velocity and temperature, we derive the fluid's stress-energy tensor via an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yanyan Bu , Michael Lublinsky , Amir Sharon

We study the massless flow from the critical point (dilute loops) to the low-temperature phase (dense loops) of the O(n) loop gas model when the model is coupled to 2D gravity. The flow is generated by the gravitationally dressed thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

The properties of confined granular flows are studied through discrete numerical simulations. Two types of flows with different boundaries are compared: (i) gravity-driven flows topped with a free surface and over a base where erosion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-28 Patrick Richard , Riccardo Artoni , Alexandre Valance , Renaud Delannay

To describe dynamics of bulk and fluctuations near the QCD critical point we develop general relativistic fluctuation formalism for a fluid carrying baryon charge. Feedback of fluctuations modifies hydrodynamic coefficients including bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 Xin An , Gokce Basar , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

We employ the gauge/string duality to study the thermal power terms of various thermodynamic quantities in gauge theories and the renormalized Polyakov loop above the deconfinement phase transition. We restrict ourselves to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Fen Zuo

We calculate the pressure, entropy density, trace anomaly and speed of sound of the gluon plasma using the dilaton potential of Ref. arXiv:0911.0627[hep-ph] in the dilaton-gravity theory of AdS/QCD. The finite temperature observables are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 E. Megias , H. J. Pirner , K. Veschgini

The Chamblin-Reall gravity is a remarkable non-conformal platform for the fluid/gravity correspondence to achieve its maximum efficiency. When a probe scalar field that does not change the background metric is manually introduced into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Chao Wu , Hao Hu , Ruohan Wang , Tingqing Zhou

To formulate gravity in spacetimes bounded by a null boundary, an arbitrary hypothetical null surface, boundary degrees of freedom (d.o.f) should be added to account for the d.o.f and dynamics in the spacetime regions excised behind the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The question of what happens when the heterotic SO(32) instanton becomes small was answered sometime back by Witten. The heterotic theory develops an enhanced Sp(2k) gauge symmetry for k small instantons, besides the allowed SO(32) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Fang Chen , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul Franche , Radu Tatar

We review the emergence of gravity from gauge theory in the context of AdS/CFT duality. We discuss the evidence for the duality, its lessons for gravitational physics, generalizations, and open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski