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This dissertation is about the study of three important issues in the theory of relativistic fluid dynamics: the stability of dissipative fluid dynamics, the shear viscosity, and fluid dynamics with triangle anomaly.(1)The second order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Shi Pu

We derive the equations of motion for Palatini F(R) gravity by applying an entropy balance law T dS= \delta Q+\delta N to the local Rindler wedge that can be constructed at each point of spacetime. Unlike previous results for metric F(R),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Goffredo Chirco , Christopher Eling , Stefano Liberati

We consider three-dimensional inviscid irrotational flow in a two layer fluid under the effects of gravity and surface tension, where the upper fluid is bounded above by a rigid lid and the lower fluid is bounded below by a flat bottom. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Dag Nilsson

We show that for a range of strongly coupled theories with a first order phase transition, the domain wall or bubble velocity can be expressed in a simple way in terms of a perfect fluid hydrodynamic formula, and thus in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Romuald A. Janik , Matti Jarvinen , Hesam Soltanpanahi , Jacob Sonnenschein

We construct small-amplitude steady periodic gravity water waves arising as the free surface of water flows that contain stagnation points and possess a discontinuous distribution of vorticity in the sense that the flows consist of two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Calin Iulian Martin , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

The recently proposed definition of complexity for static and spherically symmetric self--gravitating systems [1], is extended to the fully dynamic situation. In this latter case we have to consider not only the complexity factor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We construct large families of two-dimensional travelling water waves propagating under the influence of gravity in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. A Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to recast the governing equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Adrian Constantin , Walter Strauss , Eugen Varvaruca

We investigate gauge/gravity duality for gauge theories in de Sitter space. More precisely, we study a five-dimensional consistent truncation of type IIB supergravity, which encompasses a wide variety of gravity duals of strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We measure the response of a rotating sample of superfluid $^3$He-B to spin-down to rest in the zero-temperature limit. Deviations from perfect cylindrical symmetry in the flow environment cause the initial response to become turbulent. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-22 J. T. Mäkinen , V. B. Eltsov

One-dimensional blood flow model accuracy has been verified in many studies. This work is about introducing gravity into a one-dimensional model. For this purpose, gravitational force was introduced into the existing model. The boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-27 Oleg Shramko , Andrey Svitenkov , Pavel Zun

In this paper, we study the dual Anomaly flow, which is a dual version of the Anomaly flow under T-duality. A family of monotone functionals is introduced and used to estimate the dilaton function along the flow. Many examples and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Teng Fei , Sebastien Picard

We conjecture an extension of the fluid/gravity correspondence to the null pressureless fluid case via gravitational shockwave solutions, and use it to propose an embedding of the fluid Hopfion in gravity. A nonlinear gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-21 Daniel W. F. Alves , Horatiu Nastase

Unlike Einstein gravity, dilaton-Maxwell gravity with matter is renormalizable in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions and has a smooth $\epsilon\to 0$ limit.By performing a renormalization- group study of this last theory we show that the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

A very famous result of gauge/gravity duality is the universality of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in every field theory holographically dual to classical, two-derivative (Einstein) gravity. We present a way to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Hansjörg Zeller

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for gauge invariance of the action of Double Field Theory (DFT) as well as closure of the algebra of gauge symmetries. The so-called weak and strong constraints are sufficient to satisfy them, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Mariana Graña , Diego Marques

The collapsing dynamics of relativistic fluid are explored in $f(R)$ gravity in a detailed systematic manner for the non-static spherically symmetric spacetime satisfying the equation of the conformal Killing vector. With quasi-homologous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Z. Yousaf , M. Z. Bhatti , R. Nazer , Yuki Hashimoto

Cosmologically stabilizing radion along with the dilaton is one of the major concerns of low energy string theory. One can hope that T and S dualities can provide a plausible answer. In this work we study the impact of S and T duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tonguç Rador

Standard approximations for the exchange-correlation functional are known to deviate from linear dependence of the energy on the electron and spin numbers (in -space). Violation of this flat-plane condition underlies the failure of all…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-10-28 Ali M. Malek , Robert Balawender

In this thesis we investigate the instabilities of superfluids at finite superflow by means of a hydrodynamical approach. We find that at a finite value of the background superfluid velocity a hydrodynamic collective mode crosses to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Filippo Sottovia

In arXiv:0805.0150 [hep-th] and arXiv:0812.2909 [hep-th] a general prescription was presented for the computation of real-time correlation functions using the gauge/gravity duality. I apply this prescription to the specific case of retarded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 Balt C. van Rees
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