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Related papers: Death of soliton trains in attractive Bose-Einstei…

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We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying nonlinearity. It is demonstrated that a translation mode is excited due to the spatial inhomogeneity and its frequency is derived analytically and also…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Niarchou , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Generation, interaction and detection of dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates is considered. In particular, we focus on the dynamics resulting from phase imprinting and density engineering. The generation of soliton pairs as well as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Burger , L. D. Carr , P. Ohberg , K. Sengstock , A. Sanpera

When two Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC's) collide with high collisional energy, the celebrated matter wave interference pattern results. For lower collisional energies the repulsive interaction energy becomes significant, and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-19 Itay Shomroni , Elias Lahoud , Shahar Levy , Jeff Steinhauer

We demonstrate the existence of one and two-dimensional bright solitons in the Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions induced by a combination of dc and ac polarizing fields, oriented perpendicular to the plane…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongyao Li , Jingfeng Liu , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

In weakly nonlinear dispersive systems, solitons are spatially localized solutions which propagate without changing shape through a delicate balance between dispersion and self-focusing nonlinear effects. These states have been extensively…

We theoretically investigate the transmission dynamics of coherent matter wave pulses across finite optical lattices in both the linear and the nonlinear regimes. The shape and the intensity of the transmitted pulse are found to strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Iacopo Carusotto , Davide Embriaco , Giuseppe C. La Rocca

We consider the conditions under which solitary waves can exist in elongated clouds of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms. General expressions are derived for the velocity, characteristic size, and spatial profile of solitary waves, and the low-…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , C. J. Pethick

We demonstrate fast control of the interatomic interactions in a Bose-Einstein condensate by coherently coupling two atomic states with intra- and inter-state scattering lengths of opposite signs. We measure the elastic and inelastic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-27 J. Sanz , A. Frölian , C. S. Chisholm , C. R. Cabrera , L. Tarruell

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of Feshbach molecules in a homogeneous Bose gas is studied at finite temperatures in a single-channel mean-field approach where the Hartree-Fock energy and pairing gap are determined self-consistently. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-21 Zeng-Qiang Yu , Lan Yin

We consider a system of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations describing a binary quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with intrinsic time-dependent attractive interactions, placed in a time-dependent expulsive parabolic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 R. Radha , P. S. Vinayagam , J. B. Sudharsan , Wu-Ming Liu , Boris A. Malomed

We study the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms with negative scattering length confined in a harmonic trap. When a realistic non local (finite range) effective interaction is taken into account, we find that, besides…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Reatto , A. Parola , L. Salasnich

We propose a method for the generation of trains of alternating bright solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, using controlled emission of nonlinear matter-waves in the uncoupled regime with spatially-varying intra-species…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-10-01 V. A. Brazhnyi , David Novoa , Chandroth P. Jisha

Collisional dynamics of solitary matter waves of superfluid hard core bosons, consisting of dark and bright non-linear waves as well as supersonic periodic trains, reveals remarkable richness and coherence, with the phase of the condensate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 William P. Reinhardt , Indubala I. Satija , Bryce Robbins , Charles W. Clark

We assume that dark matter is composed of scalar particles that form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at some point during the cosmic evolution. Afterwards, cold dark matter is in the form of a condensate and behaves slightly different from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hermano Velten , Etienne Wamba

A gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) offers an ideal testing ground for studying symmetry breaking, because a trapped BEC system is in a mesoscopic regime, and situations exist under which symmetry breaking may or may not occur.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Masahito Ueda , Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Rina Kanamoto , Tatsuya Nakajima

We review the application of discrete time crystals created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultracold atoms bouncing resonantly on an oscillating mirror to the investigation of condensed matter phenomena in the time dimension. Such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-28 Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

We consider dynamical stabilization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) by time-dependent modulation of the scattering length. The problem has been studied before by several methods: Gaussian variational approximation, the method of moments,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Itin , Shinichi Watanabe , Toru Morishita

This paper is concerned with the long wavelength instabilities (infrared catastrophes) occurring in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We examine the modulational instability in ``cigar-shaped'' (1D) attractive BECs and the transverse…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , G. Theocharis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. Trombettoni

We study the collapse of an attractive atomic Bose-Einstein condensate prepared in the uniform potential of an optical-box trap. We characterise the critical point for collapse and the collapse dynamics, observing universal behaviour in…

We study the dynamics of one-dimensional solitons in the attractive and repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into an optical lattice (OL), which is combined with an external parabolic potential. First, we demonstrate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed