Bright and Dark Solitons and Breathers in Strongly Repulsive Bose-Einstein Condensates
Abstract
Collisional dynamics of solitary matter waves of superfluid hard core bosons, consisting of dark and bright non-linear waves as well as supersonic periodic trains, reveals remarkable richness and coherence, with the phase of the condensate playing a key role. Depending upon the condensate density and their relative velocity, two distinctive collisional types emerge: the intuitively expected repulsive collisions due to the hard core boson constraint; and, also collisions in which they "pass through" one another. In addition to confirming the soliton status of both bright and dark solitary waves, our studies reveal a variety of multi-solitons including multiple families of breathers, that can be produced and precisely controlled via quantum phase engineering.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1102.4042,
title = {Bright and Dark Solitons and Breathers in Strongly Repulsive Bose-Einstein Condensates},
author = {William P. Reinhardt and Indubala I. Satija and Bryce Robbins and Charles W. Clark},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.4042},
year = {2011}
}