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In 2002, V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in a red novae event which has been interpreted to be a stellar merger. Soon after reaching peak luminosity, it began to cool, and its spectrum evolved to later spectral types. Dust was also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Alexis Matter , Markus Wittkowski , Claudia Paladini

We report the detection of new binary black hole merger events in the publicly available data from the second observing run of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo (O2). The mergers were discovered using the new search pipeline described in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-06 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Barak Zackay , Javier Roulet , Liang Dai , Matias Zaldarriaga

Following its 2002 February eruption, V838 Mon developed a light echo that continues to expand and evolve as light from the outburst scatters off progressively more distant circumstellar and/or interstellar material. Multi-filter images of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lisa A. Crause , Warrick A. Lawson , John W. Menzies , Fred Marang

The detection of GW170817, it's extensive multi-wavelength follow-up campaign, and the large amount of theoretical development and interpretation that followed, have resulted in a significant step forward in the understanding of the binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-20 Davide Lazzati

The discovery of the gravitational-wave source GW150914 with the Advanced LIGO detectors provides the first observational evidence for the existence of binary black-hole systems that inspiral and merge within the age of the Universe. Such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration

V393 Scorpii is a bright Galactic Double Periodic Variable showing a long photometric cycle of approx. 253 days. We present new VIJK photometric time series for V393 Scorpii along with the analysis of ASAS V-band photometry. We disentangled…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurasevic , Z. Kolaczkowski , G. Michalska

We derive the constraints on the mass ratio for a binary system to merge in a violent process. We find that the secondary to primary stellar mass ratio should be ~0.003 < (M_2/M_1) < ~0.15. A more massive secondary star will keep the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Noam Soker , Romuald Tylenda

In 1994 V4332 Sgr underwent a mysterious eruption. Somehow its fast evolution towards a red giant star was, lacking alternative classifications, connected to the red variable M31 RV, which had its eruption in 1988. The red eruptive variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kimeswenger

In this paper we present and discuss our time-resolved photometry of an eclipsing recurrent nova, U Sco, during an outburst in 1999, which was conducted from immediately after the optical maximum to the final fading toward the quiescence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Katsura Matsumoto , Taichi Kato , Izumi Hachisu

Insight into the origin of unusual events like the eruption of V838 Mon can be obtained from studies of the stellar populations from which they arise. V838 Mon lies in an intriguing region of the Galaxy, toward the warped outer edge of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael H. Siegel , Howard E. Bond

On 17 August 2017, less than two years after the direct detection of gravitational radiation from the merger of two ~30 Msun black holes, a binary neutron star merger was identified as the source of a gravitational wave signal of ~100 s…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-12 Elena Pian

We report photometry and spectroscopy of the evolution of Nova Sagittarii 1994 #1 (V4332 Sagittarii) during outburst. We compare the photometric and spectral evolution of this outburst to known classes of outbursts -- including classical…

Stellar mergers are responsible for a large variety of astrophysical phenomena. They form blue straggler stars, give rise to spectacular transients, and produce some of the most massive stars in the Universe. Here, we focus on mergers from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Fabian R. N. Schneider

Tight binary or multiple star systems can interact through mass transfer and follow vastly different evolutionary pathways than single stars. The star TYC 2597-735-1 is a candidate for a recent stellar merger remnant resulting from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Hans Moritz Günther , Keri Hoadley , Maximilian N. Günther , Brian D. Metzger , P. C. Schneider , Ken J. Shen

We present a detailed study of V899 Mon (a new member in the FUors/EXors family of young low-mass stars undergoing outburst), based on our long-term monitoring of the source starting from November 2009 to April 2015. Our optical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 J. P. Ninan , D. K. Ojha , T. Baug , B. C. Bhatt , V. Mohan , S. K. Ghosh , A. Men'shchikov , G. C. Anupama , M. Tamura , Th. Henning

The first neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) merger was discovered on August 17, 2017 through gravitational waves (GW170817) and followed with electromagnetic observations. This merger was detected in an old elliptical galaxy with no recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 K. Belczynski , A. Askar , M. Arca-Sedda , M. Chruslinska , M. Donnari , M. Giersz , M. Benacquista , R. Spurzem , D. Jin , G. Wiktorowicz , D. Belloni

One of the proposed channels of binary black hole mergers involves dynamical interactions of three black holes. In such scenarios, it is possible that all three black holes merge in a so-called hierarchical merger chain, where two of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-31 Doğa Veske , Zsuzsa Márka , Andrew Sullivan , Imre Bartos , K. Rainer Corley , Johan Samsing , Szabolcs Márka

V383Sco was discovered to be an eclipsing binary at the beginning of the XX century. This system has one of the longest orbital periods known (13.5yr) and was initially classified as a zet_Aur-type variable. It was then forgotten for…

The capture and disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), and the formation and coalescence of binaries, are inevitable consequences of the presence of SMBHs at the cores of galaxies. Pairs of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Komossa , J. A. Zensus

Context: The LIGO consortium announced the first direct detection of gravitation wave event GW150914 from two merging black holes; however the nature of the black holes are still not clear. Aims: We study whether electromagnetic radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-17 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yuan Liu , Shuxu Yi , Zigao Dai , Chaoguang Huang