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V838 Mon is the prototype of a new class of objects. Understanding the nature of its multi-stage outburst and similar systems is challenging. So far, several scenarios have been invoked to explain this group of stars. In this work, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alon Retter , Bing Zhang , Lionel Siess , Amir Levinson

Red novae are optical transients erupting at luminosities typically higher than those of classical novae. Their outbursts are believed to be caused by stellar mergers. We present millimeter/submillimeter-wave observations with ALMA and SMA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 T. Kaminski , W. Steffen , R. Tylenda , K. H. Young , N. A. Patel , K. M. Menten

The explosive outflows are a newly-discovered family of molecular outflows associated with high-mass star forming regions. Such energetic events are possibly powered by the release of gravitational energy related with the formation of a…

We report the discovery of multiple shells around the eruptive variable star V838 Mon. Two dust shells are seen in IRAS and MSX images, which themselves are situated in a shell of CO. This securely establishes V838 Mon as an evolved object.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacco Th. van Loon , A. Evans , Mark T. Rushton , Barry Smalley

On 2019 August 14, the LIGO and Virgo interferometers detected a high-significance event labelled S190814bv. Preliminary analysis of the GW data suggests that the event was likely due to the merger of a compact binary system formed by a BH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 K. Ackley , L. Amati , C. Barbieri , F. E. Bauer , S. Benetti , M. G. Bernardini , K. Bhirombhakdi , M. T. Botticella , M. Branchesi , E. Brocato , S. H. Bruun , M. Bulla , S. Campana , E. Cappellaro , A. J. Castro-Tirado , K. C. Chambers , S. Chaty , T. -W. Chen , R. Ciolfi , A. Coleiro , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Covino , R. Cutter , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , G. De Cesare , V. D'Elia , M. Della Valle , L. Denneau , M. De Pasquale , V. S. Dhillon , M. J. Dyer , N. Elias-Rosa , P. A. Evans , R. A. J. Eyles-Ferris , A. Fiore , M. Fraser , A. S. Fruchter , J. P. U. Fynbo , L. Galbany , C. Gall , D. K. Galloway , F. I. Getman , G. Ghirlanda , J. H. Gillanders , A. Gomboc , B. P. Gompertz , C. González-Fernández , S. González-Gaitán , A. Grado , G. Greco , M. Gromadzki , P. J. Groot , C. P. Gutiérrez , T. Heikkilä , K. E. Heintz , J. Hjorth , Y. -D. Hu , M. E. Huber , C. Inserra , L. Izzo , J. Japelj , A. Jerkstrand , Z. P. Jin , P. G. Jonker , E. Kankare , D. A. Kann , M. Kennedy , S. Kim , S. Klose , E. C. Kool , R. Kotak , H. Kuncarayakti , G. P. Lamb , G. Leloudas , A. J. Levan , F. Longo , T. B. Lowe , J. D. Lyman , E. Magnier , K. Maguire , E. Maiorano , I. Mandel , M. Mapelli , S. Mattila , O. R. McBrien , A. Melandri , M. J. Michałowski , B. Milvang-Jensen , S. Moran , L. Nicastro , M. Nicholl , A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu , L. Nuttal , S. R. Oates , P. T. O'Brien , F. Onori , E. Palazzi , B. Patricelli , A. Perego , M. A. P. Torres , D. A. Perley , E. Pian , G. Pignata , S. Piranomonte , S. Poshyachinda , A. Possenti , M. L. Pumo , J. Quirola-Vásquez , F. Ragosta , G. Ramsay , A. Rau , A. Rest , T. M. Reynolds , S. S. Rosetti , A. Rossi , S. Rosswog , N. B. Sabha , A. Sagués Carracedo , O. S. Salafia , L. Salmon , R. Salvaterra , S. Savaglio , L. Sbordone , P. Schady , P. Schipani , A. S. B. Schultz , T. Schweyer , S. J. Smartt , K. W. Smith , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , S. Srivastav , E. R. Stanway , R. L. C. Starling , D. Steeghs , G. Stratta , C. W. Stubbs , N. R. Tanvir , V. Testa , E. Thrane , J. L. Tonry , M. Turatto , K. Ulaczyk , A. J. van der Horst , S. D. Vergani , N. A. Walton , D. Watson , K. Wiersema , K. Wiik , L. Wyrzykowski , S. Yang , S. -X. Yi , D. R. Young

V4332 Sgr experienced an outburst in 1994 whose observational characteristics in many respects resemble those of the eruption of V838 Mon in 2002. It has been proposed that these objects erupted because of a stellar-merger event. Our aim is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Kaminski , M. Schmidt , R. Tylenda

V838 Mon has undergone one of the most mysterious stellar outbursts on record. The spectrum at maximum closely resembled a cool AGB star, evolving toward cooler temperatures with time, never reaching optically thin conditions or a nebular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Munari , A. Henden , R. M. L. Corradi , T. Zwitter

V838 Mon is a stellar merger remnant that erupted in 2002 in a luminous red novae event. Although it is well studied in the optical, near infrared and submillimeter regimes, its structure in the mid-infrared wavelengths remains elusive. We…

V4332 Sgr is a red transient (red nova) whose eruption was observed in 1994. The remnant of the eruption shows a unique optical spectrum: strong emission lines of atoms and molecules superimposed on an M-type stellar spectrum. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Tylenda , S. K. Górny , T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt

The recent discovery of GW150914, the binary black hole merger detected by Advanced LIGO, has the potential to revolutionize observational astrophysics. But to fully utilize this new window into the universe, we must compare these new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Carl L. Rodriguez , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

Some classes of stars, including supernovae and novae, undergo explosive outbursts that eject stellar material into space. In 2002, the previously unknown variable star V838 Monocerotis brightened suddenly by a factor of about 10^4. Unlike…

We present a technique to identify the most probable dynamical formation scenario for an observed binary or triple system containing one or more merger products or, alternatively, to rule out the possibility of a dynamical origin. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

The observational consequences of the merger scenario for massive star formation are explored and contrasted with the gradual accumulation of mass by accretion. Protostellar mergers may produce high luminosity infrared flares lasting years…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 John Bally , Hans Zinnecker

V899 Mon is an eruptive young star showing characteristics of both FUors and EXors. It reached a peak brightness in 2010, then briefly faded in 2011, followed by a second outburst. We conducted multi-filter optical photometric monitoring,…

On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , Fermi GBM , INTEGRAL , IceCube Collaboration , AstroSat Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager Team , IPN Collaboration , The Insight-Hxmt Collaboration , ANTARES Collaboration , The Swift Collaboration , AGILE Team , The 1M2H Team , The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration , the DES Collaboration , The DLT40 Collaboration , GRAWITA , : , GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm , The Fermi Large Area Telescope Collaboration , ATCA , : , Australia Telescope Compact Array , ASKAP , : , Australian SKA Pathfinder , Las Cumbres Observatory Group , OzGrav , DWF , AST3 , CAASTRO Collaborations , The VINROUGE Collaboration , MASTER Collaboration , J-GEM , GROWTH , JAGWAR , Caltech- NRAO , TTU-NRAO , NuSTAR Collaborations , Pan-STARRS , The MAXI Team , TZAC Consortium , KU Collaboration , Nordic Optical Telescope , ePESSTO , GROND , Texas Tech University , SALT Group , TOROS , : , Transient Robotic Observatory of the South Collaboration , The BOOTES Collaboration , MWA , : , Murchison Widefield Array , The CALET Collaboration , IKI-GW Follow-up Collaboration , H. E. S. S. Collaboration , LOFAR Collaboration , LWA , : , Long Wavelength Array , HAWC Collaboration , The Pierre Auger Collaboration , ALMA Collaboration , Euro VLBI Team , Pi of the Sky Collaboration , The Chandra Team at McGill University , DFN , : , Desert Fireball Network , ATLAS , High Time Resolution Universe Survey , RIMAS , RATIR , SKA South Africa/MeerKAT

V838 Mon erupted at the beginning of 2002 becoming an extremely luminous star. Among various scenarios proposed to explain the nature of the outburst the most promising is a stellar merger event. In this paper we investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kamiński , M. Schmidt , R. Tylenda , M. Konacki , M. Gromadzki

V907 Scorpii is a unique triple system in which the inner binary component has been reported to have switched on and off eclipses several times in modern history. In spite of its peculiarity, observational data on this system are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-10 P. Zasche , D. Vokrouhlický , B. N. Barlow , M. Mašek

OGLE-2002-BLG-360 was discovered as a microlensing candidate by the OGLE-III project. The subsequent light curve however clearly showed that the brightening of the object could not have resulted from the gravitational microlensing…

The majority of gravitational wave events detected by the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA Collaboration originate from binary black hole (BBH) mergers, for which no confirmed electromagnetic counterparts have been identified to date. However, if…

We present the results of our year-long afterglow monitoring of GW170817, the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected by advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo. New observations with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 E. Troja , H. van Eerten , G. Ryan , R. Ricci , J. M. Burgess , M. Wieringa , L. Piro , S. B. Cenko , T. Sakamoto