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We study the long time asymptotic behavior for the Cauchy problem of an integrable real nonlocal mKdV equation with nonzero initial data in the solitonic regions \begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6\sigma q(x,t)q(-x,-t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Xuan Zhou , Engui Fan

This article investigates the wave equation for the Schr\"{o}dinger operator on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, denoted as $\mathcal{H}_0:=-\Delta+V$, where $\Delta$ is the standard Laplacian and $V$ is a complex-valued multiplication operator. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Aparajita Dasgupta , Lalit Mohan , Shyam Swarup Mondal

In this paper, we establish the well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the fifth order KdV equation with low regularity data. The nonlinear term has more derivatives than can be recovered by the smoothing effect, which implies that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Takamori Kato

In this paper we consider some dissipative versions of the modified Korteweg de Vries equation $u_t+u_{xxx}+|D_x|^{\alpha}u+u^2u_x=0$ with $0<\alpha\leq 3$. We prove some well-posedness results on the associated Cauchy problem in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Wengu Chen , Junfeng Li , Changxing Miao

In this paper we describe characteristic properties of the scattering data of the compatible eigenvalue problem for the pair of differential equations related to the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation whose solution is defined in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Vladimir Kotlyarov

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the solutions to the Cauchy problem of defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data. The present paper is the subsequent work of our previous paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Zechuan Zhang , Engui Fan

We study, in the periodic setting, the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem associated to the operator $P(t, D_{x}, D_{t}) = D_{t} - a_{2}(t) \Delta_{x} + \sum_{j = 1}^{N} a_{1, j}(t) D_{x_{j}} + a_{0}(t)$, with $T> 0$, $t \in [0, T]$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Alexandre Arias , Bruno de Lessa Victor

For a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of the form D_t - A(t,x,D_x), where A(t,x,D_x) is a first-order pseudodifferential operator whose principal symbol degenerates like t^{l_*} at time t=0, for some integer l_* \geq 1, well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Michael Dreher , Ingo Witt

We develop a fractional version of Hirota's bilinear calculus that is built directly from the spectral (Fourier-multiplier) fractional derivative on $\mathbb{R}$. For $0<\alpha\le 1$ we define \[ D_{\xi}^{\alpha}f\cdot g :=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 S. Ray

We consider Klein-Gordon equations with an external potential $V$ and a quadratic nonlinearity in $3+1$ space dimensions. We assume that $V$ is regular and decaying and that the (massive) Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V+m^2$ has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Tristan Léger , Fabio Pusateri

We study the asymptotics of the complex modified Korteweg-de Vries equation $\partial_t u + \partial_x^3 u = -|u|^2 \partial_x u$, which can be used to model vortex filament dynamics. In the real-valued case, it is known that solutions with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Gavin Stewart

The Cauchy problem for the modified KdV equation is shown to be locally well posed for data u_0 in the space \hat(H^r_s) defined by the norm ||u_0||:=||<\xi>^s \hat(u_0)||_L^r', provided 4/3 < r \le 2, s \ge 1/2 - 1/(2r). For r=2 this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Axel Gruenrock

We study large time behaviour of solutions of the Cauchy problem for equations of the form $\partial_tu-L u+\lambda u=f(x,u)+g(x,u)\cdot\mu$, where $L$ is the operator associated with a regular lower bounded semi-Dirichlet form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

We consider an integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system in a Hilbert space $H=\{u=(u_1^+,u_1^-; u_2^+,u_2^-;....)\}$ with integrals $I_1, I_2,...$ which can be written as $I_j={1/2}|F_j|^2$, where $F_j:H\to \R^2$, $F_j(0)=0$ for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Sergei Kuksin , Galina Perelman

In this study, we analyze a semilinear damped evolution equation under different damping conditions, including the undamped $(\theta=0)$, effectively damped $(0<2\theta<\sigma)$, critically damped $(2\theta=\sigma)$, and non-effectively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aparajita Dasgupta , Lalit Mohan , Abhilash Tushir

We consider the Cauchy problem for the classical Hirota equation on the line with decaying initial data. Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair of the Hirota equation, we first expressed the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Weikang Xun , Luman Ju , Engui Fan

We consider a family of multi-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+t V$ with a real $t$. The potential $V$ in our model decays at infinity in a special way, so that it satisfies a certain integral condition. We prove that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 Oleg Safronov

We investigate the large-time asymptotics of solution for the Cauchy problem of the nonlocal focusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation with step-like initial data, i.e., $u_0(x)\rightarrow 0$ as $x\rightarrow-\infty$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

Partition functions often become \tau-functions of integrable hierarchies, if they are considered dependent on infinite sets of parameters called time variables. The Hurwitz partition functions Z = \sum_R…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Alexandrov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , S. Natanzon

In this paper, we consider Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy on the real line with decaying initial data. Using the Riemann--Hilbert formulation and nonlinear steepest descent method, we derive a uniform asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Lin Huang , Lun Zhang