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Recent progress in phase modulation using nanofabricated electron holograms has demonstrated how the phase of an electron beam can be controlled. In this paper, we apply this concept to the correction of spherical aberration in a scanning…

Layered materials (LMs) are at the centre of an ever increasing research effort due to their potential use in a variety of applications. The presence of imperfections, such as bi- or multilayer areas, holes, grain boundaries, isotropic and…

From its invention in 1997, the Gas Electron Multiplier has been applied in nuclear and high energy physics experiments. Over time however, other applications have also exploited the favorable properties of GEMs. The use of GEMs in these…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-12 Serge Duarte Pinto

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) is indispensable in modern materials science, enabling high-resolution imaging across a wide range of structural, chemical, and functional investigations. However, SEM imaging remains constrained by…

In this work we characterized a X-ray position sensitive gaseous detector based in a triple stack of gas electron multipliers (GEM). The readout circuit is divided in 256 strips for each dimension and using a resistive chain interconnecting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-01 Geovane G. A. de Souza , Hugo Natal da Luz

Panoramic distortion poses a significant challenge in 360 depth estimation, particularly pronounced at the north and south poles. Existing methods either adopt a bi-projection fusion strategy to remove distortions or model long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Junsong Zhang , Zisong Chen , Chunyu Lin , Lang Nie , Zhijie Shen , Kang Liao , Junda Huang , Yao Zhao

Gas electron multipliers (GEM) detectors are gaseous detectors widely used for tracking and imaging applications due to their good position resolution, high efficiency at high irradiation rates, among other factors. In the present work,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-13 Vishal Kumar , Subhendu Das , Promita Roy , Purba Bhattacharyab , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Nayana Majumdar , Sandip Sarkar

It is well known and has been shown that the gain performance of Gaseous Electron Multipliers (GEM) depends on the size of the holes. With an optical scanner it is possible to measure the dimensions of the holes, and to predict the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-28 Erik Brücken , Jouni Heino , Timo Hildén , Matti Kalliokoski , Vladyslav Litichevskyi , Raimo Turpeinen , Dezső Varga

Triple-GEM detector technology was recently selected by CMS for a part of the upgrade of its forward muon detector system as GEM detectors provide a stable operation in the high radiation environment expected during the future…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-12 Aashaq Shah , CMS-Muon Collaboration

We report on the manufacture of a first batch of approximately 2,000 Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) using 3M's fully automated roll to roll flexible circuit production line. This process allows low-cost, reproducible fabrication of a high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-12 P. S. Barbeau , J. I. Collar , J. D. Geissinger , J. Miyamoto , I. Shipsey , R. Yang

We describe a new experimental setup for the detection of magnetic circular dichroism with fast electrons (EMCD). As compared to earlier findings the signal is an order of magnitude higher, while the probed area could be significantly…

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) technology is being considered for the forward muon upgrade of the CMS experiment in Phase 2 of the CERN LHC. Its first implementation is planned for the GE1/1 system in the $1.5 < \mid\eta\mid < 2.2$ region of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-10 D. Abbaneo , M. Abbas , M. Abbrescia , A. A. Abdelalim , M. Abi Akl , W. Ahmed , W. Ahmed , P. Altieri , R. Aly , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , A. Ashfaq , P. Aspell , Y. Assran , I. Awan , S. Bally , Y. Ban , S. Banerjee , P. Barria , L. Benussi , V. Bhopatkar , S. Bianco , J. Bos , O. Bouhali , S. Braibant , S. Buontempo , C. Calabria , M. Caponero , C. Caputo , F. Cassese , A. Castaneda , S. Cauwenbergh , F. R. Cavallo , A. Celik , M. Choi , K. Choi , S. Choi , J. Christiansen , A. Cimmino , S. Colafranceschi , A. Colaleo , A. Conde Garcia , M. M. Dabrowski , G. De Lentdecker , R. De Oliveira , G. de Robertis , S. Dildick , B. Dorney , W. Elmetenawee , G. Fabrice , M. Ferrini , S. Ferry , P. Giacomelli , J. Gilmore , L. Guiducci , A. Gutierrez , R. M. Hadjiiska , A. Hassan , J. Hauser , K. Hoepfner , M. Hohlmann , H. Hoorani , Y. G. Jeng , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , H. S. Kim , S. Krutelyov , A. Kumar , J. Lee , T. Lenzi , L. Litov , F. Loddo , T. Maerschalk , G. Magazzu , M. Maggi , Y. Maghrbi , A. Magnani , N. Majumdar , P. K. Mal , K. Mandal , A. Marchioro , A. Marinov , J. A. Merlin , A. K. Mohanty , A. Mohapatra , S. Muhammad , S. Mukhopadhyay , M. Naimuddin , S. Nuzzo , E. Oliveri , L. M. Pant , P. Paolucci , I. Park , G. Passeggio , B. Pavlov , B. Philipps , M. Phipps , D. Piccolo , H. Postema , G. Pugliese , A. Puig Baranac , A. Radi , R. Radogna , G. Raffone , S. Ramkrishna , A. Ranieri , C. Riccardi , A. Rodrigues , L. Ropelewski , S. RoyChowdhury , M. S. Ryu , G. Ryu , A. Safonov , A. Sakharov , S. Salva , G. Saviano , A. Sharma , S. K. Swain , J. P. Talvitie , C. Tamma , A. Tatarinov , N. Turini , T. Tuuva , J. Twigger , M. Tytgat , I. Vai , M. van Stenis , R. Venditi , E. Verhagen , P. Verwilligen , P. Vitulo , D. Wang , M. Wang , U. Yang , Y. Yang , R. Yonamine , N. Zaganidis , F. Zenoni , A. Zhang

The use of electron mirrors in aberration correction and surface-sensitive microscopy techniques such as low-energy electron microscopy has been established. However, in this work, by implementing an easy to construct, fully electrostatic…

Current radiation portal monitors at sea ports and international borders that employ standard radiation detection techniques are not very sensitive to nuclear contraband that is well shielded to absorb emanating radiation. Muon Tomography…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-17 M. Hohlmann , K. Gnanvo , L. Grasso , J. B. Locke , A. Quintero , D. Mitra

Beam shaping - the ability to engineer the phase and the amplitude of massive and massless particles - has long interested scientists working on communication, imaging and the foundations of quantum mechanics. In light optics, the shaping…

A new approach to suppress ion backflow in multi-GEM structures is suggested. In this approach, the potential difference applied across the gap between two adjacent GEMs is reversed compared to the standard configuration. In such a gap…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Buzulutskov , A. Bondar

A one-coordinate gaseous detector of soft X-ray photons for wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies is being developed. The detector operates in counting mode and is based on multi-stage Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM). Full size detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Aulchenko , P. A. Papushev , M. R. Sharafutdinov , L. I. Shekhtman , V. M. Titov , B. P. Tolochko , V. V. Zhulanov

BESIII is a particle physics experiment located at the Institute of High-Energy Physics (BEPC-II) e+e- collider at IHEP in Beijing. The Italian collaboration is leading the effort for the development of a cylindrical GEM (CGEM) detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-07 R. Farinelli

Atomic resolution imaging in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) of light elements in electron-transparent materials has long been a challenge. Biomolecular materials, for example, are rapidly altered when…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Fehmi S. Yasin , Tyler R. Harvey , Jordan J. Chess , Jordan S. Pierce , Colin Ophus , Peter Ercius , Benjamin J. McMorran

We develop two inverse scattering schemes for locating multiple electromagnetic (EM) scatterers by the electric far-field measurement corresponding to a single incident/detecting plane wave. The first scheme is for locating scatterers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu , Zaijiu Shang , Hongpeng Sun
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