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We construct bounded classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation in the whole space without specifying any limit behaviors at the spatial infinity and without assuming the smallness condition on initial data. More precisely, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Yoshinori Morimoto , Seiji Ukai , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

We study the Boltzmann equation in a smooth bounded domain featuring a mixed boundary condition. Specifically, gas particles experience specular reflection in two parallel plates, while diffusive reflection occurs in the remaining portion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Hongxu Chen , Renjun Duan

We are concerned with the Cauchy problem on the Boltzmann equation in the whole space. The goal is to construct global-in-time bounded mild solutions near Maxwellians with the perturbation admitting a polynomial tail in large velocities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Renjun Duan , Zongguang Li , Shuangqian Liu

In this paper, we consider a particular class of solutions to the Boltzmann equation which are referred to as homoenergetic solutions. They describe the dynamics of a dilute gas due to collisions and the action of either a shear, a dilation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Bernhard Kepka

In this paper, we investigate the problems of Cauchy theory and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off. We only deal with the physical case of hard potentials type interactions (with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Frédéric Hérau , Daniela Tonon , Isabelle Tristani

We consider the non-cutoff Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system of two species with soft potential in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ when an initial data is near Maxwellian. Continuing the work Deng [Comm. Math. Phys. 387, 1603-1654…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Dingqun Deng

We study steady solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation with hard-sphere interactions in a slab geometry. Under a spatial symmetry assumption in the transverse variables $x_2$ and $x_3$, the problem reduces to a one-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jin Woo Jang , Seok-Bae Yun

Through an illuminating thought experiment we demonstrate that the nonsingular "continued collapse" picture of a black hole is the only consistent and physical one. We provide a class exact solutions on the boundary of the space of physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-10 Clifford E Chafin

Regularity and singularity of the solutions according to the shape of domains is a challenging research theme in the Boltzmann theory (\cite{Kim11,GKTT1}). In this paper, we prove an H\"older regularity in $C^{0,\frac{1}{2}-}_{x,v}$ for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Chanwoo Kim , Donghyun Lee

In rotationally symmetric domains, the Boltzmann equation with specular reflection boundary condition has a special type of equilibrium states called the rotational local Maxwellian which, unlike the uniform Maxwellian, has an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Chanwoo Kim , Seok-Bae Yun

In this paper, we study the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system without angular cutoff and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau/Boltzmann system with polynomial perturbation $F=\mu+f$ near global Maxwellian. In particular, we prove the global existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Chuqi Cao , Dingqun Deng , Xingyu Li

We study weak solutions of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Maxwellian molecules with a logarithmic singularity of the collision kernel for grazing collisions. Even though in this situation the Boltzmann operator enjoys only a very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Dirk Hundertmark , Tobias Ried , Semjon Vugalter

This paper proves the existence of small-amplitude global-in-time unique mild solutions to both the Landau equation including the Coulomb potential and the Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Since the well-known works (Guo, 2002)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu , Shota Sakamoto , Robert M. Strain

In the paper we study a measure version of the evolutionary nonlinear Boltzmann-type equation in which we admit a random number of collisions of particles. We consider first a stationary model and use two methods to find its fixed points:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 H. Gacki , Ł. Stettner

Since the work [13] by Guo [Invent. Math. 153 (2003), no. 3, 593--630], how to establish the global existence of perturbative classical solutions around a global Maxwellian to the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system with the whole range of soft…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-20 Renjun Duan , Yuanjie Lei , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the Knudsen layer equation imposed on Maxwell reflection boundary condition with full ranges of cutoff collision kernels and accommodation coefficients (i.e., $- 3 < \gamma \leq 1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Yulong Wu

This paper discusses the possibility of constructing time-independent solutions to the collisionless Boltzmann equation which depend on quantities other than global isolating integrals such as energy and angular momentum. The key point is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry E. Kandrup

Since the pioneering work of James E. Broadwell, discrete velocity models (DVMs) have played a fundamental role in approximating the Boltzmann equation and in the analysis of non-equilibrium gas dynamics. Despite their apparent simplicity,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Koudzo Togbévi Selom Sobah , Amah Séna D'Almeida

Inconsistencies are pointed out in the usual quantum versions of the classical linear Boltzmann equation constructed for a quantized test particle in a gas. These are related to the incorrect formal treatment of momentum decoherence. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lajos Diosi

We consider an inverse problem for the Boltzmann equation with nonlinear collision operator in dimensions $n\geq 2$. We show that the kinetic collision kernel can be uniquely determined from the incoming-to-outgoing mappings on the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Ru-Yu Lai , Gunther Uhlmann , Yang Yang