Steady Solutions to the Relativistic Boltzmann Equation in a Slab
Abstract
We study steady solutions to the relativistic Boltzmann equation with hard-sphere interactions in a slab geometry. Under a spatial symmetry assumption in the transverse variables and , the problem reduces to a one-dimensional spatial slab while retaining full three-dimensional momentum dependence. For non-negative inflow boundary conditions prescribed at and , we prove the existence and uniqueness of a stationary solution in a weighted framework, together with exponential decay in momentum. Our analysis treats the full slab domain and does not rely on any smallness assumption on the slab width. We establish sharp coercivity and continuity estimates for the collision frequency, together with weighted convolution and pointwise bounds for the nonlinear gain term. These estimates generate and propagate a -type regularity within the solution framework, which plays a crucial role in the existence and uniqueness argument. In addition, we obtain uniform weighted integrability of the solution over arbitrary two-dimensional hyperplanes through the origin. This hyperplane estimate is derived as a genuinely a posteriori regularity property, without imposing any a priori hyperplane bounds, and follows from a Lorentz-invariant geometric reduction.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.12540,
title = {Steady Solutions to the Relativistic Boltzmann Equation in a Slab},
author = {Jin Woo Jang and Seok-Bae Yun},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.12540},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
34 pages