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We construct closed string vertex operators with various ghost numbers in addition to the conventional ones, using the Faddeev-Popov procedure for the gauge fixing of the conformal Killing group, from matter primary fields. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-21 Isao Kishimoto , Mako Kouga , Shigenori Seki , Tomohiko Takahashi

In this paper we consider the operator system $\cl{S}_n$ generated by $n$ Cuntz isometries, i.e. the span of the generators of the Cuntz algebra $\cl{O}_n$ together with their adjoints and the identity. We define an operator subsystem…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Da Zheng

Recent work in the literature has studied fourth-order elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary. This paper proves that, in the case of the squared Laplace operator, the boundary conditions which require that the eigenfunctions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

For a class of non-selfadjoint $h$--pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics, we give a precise description of the spectrum and establish accurate semiclassical resolvent estimates in a neighborhood of the origin.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Michael Hitrik , Karel Pravda-Starov

This work continues the research of generalized Heisenberg algebras connected with several orthogonal polynomial systems. The realization of the annihilation operator of the algebra corresponding to a polynomial system by a differential…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Borzov , Eugene V. Damaskinsky

The complete quantum theory of closed superstrings is constructed using string diagrams endowed with metric having constant curvature $-1$. The elementary string diagrams are equipped with the analytic local coordinates induced from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Roji Pius

Symmetry transformations of the space-time fields of string theory are generated by certain similarity transformations of the stress-tensor of the associated conformal field theories. This observation is complicated by the fact that, as we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis , D. V. Nanopoulos

We describe the spectrum of a non-self-adjoint elliptic system on a finite interval. Under certain conditions we find that the eigenvalues form a discrete set and converge asymptotically at infinity to one of several straight lines. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. B. Davies

In this paper, we give conditions forcing nilpotent operators (everywhere bounded or closed) to be null. More precisely, it is mainly shown any closed or everywhere defined bounded nilpotent operator with a positive (self-adjoint) real part…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Nassima Frid , Mohammed Hichem Mortad , Souheyb Dehimi

An O-operator is a relative version of a Rota-Baxter operator and, in the Lie algebra context, is originated from the operator form of the classical Yang-Baxter equation. We generalize the well-known construction of dendriform dialgebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Chengming Bai , Li Guo , Xiang Ni

It was shown in arXiv:0906.2527, that in finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces each operator system corresponds to some channel, for which this operator system will be an operator graph. This work is devoted to finding necessary and sufficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 V. I. Yashin

We obtain sharp uniform bounds on the low lying eigenfunctions for a class of semiclassical pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics and complex valued symbols, under the assumption that the quadratic approximations along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

A similarity transformation, which brings a particular class of the $N=1$ string to the $N=0$ one, is explicitly constructed. It enables us to give a simple proof for the argument recently proposed by Berkovits and Vafa. The $N=1$ BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Ishikawa , M. Kato

Let's denote a complete $m$-ary rooted tree graph of height $n$ as $G$. In scope of this paper we prove the certain relations between the properties of $G$ and the expectation and variance of the distribution of lengths of strings,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Yurii Lahodiuk

In the context of the fuzzball programme, we investigate deforming the microscopic string description of the D1-D5 system on T^4xS^1 away from the orbifold point. Using conformal perturbation theory and a generalization of Lunin-Mathur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin A. Burrington , Amanda W. Peet , Ida G. Zadeh

In this paper, we give a general discussion on the calculation of the statistical distribution from a given operator relation of creation, annihilation, and number operators. Our result shows that as long as the relation between the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wu-Sheng Dai , Mi Xie

In this work we study the quantisation of the Seiberg-Witten curve for the E-string theory compactified on a two-torus. We find that the resulting operator expression belongs to the class of elliptic quantum curves. It can be rephrased as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-11 Jin Chen , Babak Haghighat , Hee-Cheol Kim , Marcus Sperling , Xin Wang

The problem of construction of projection operators on eigen-subspaces of symmetry operators is considered. This problem arises in many approximate methods for solving time-independent and time-dependent quantum problems, and its solution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Artur F. Izmaylov

We study Schr\"odinger operators on the real line whose potentials are generated by an underlying ergodic subshift over a finite alphabet and a rule that replaces symbols by compactly supported potential pieces. We first develop the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Anton Gorodetski

The role of integrable systems in string theory is discussed. We remind old examples of the correspondence between stringy partition functions or effective actions and integrable equations, based on effective application of the matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov