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The dynamic phase diagram of vortex lattices driven in disorder is calculated in two and three dimensions. A modified Lindemann criterion for the fluctuations of the distance of neighboring vortices is used, which unifies previous analytic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Scheidl , Valerii M. Vinokur

Theories, simulations and experiments on vortex dynamics in quasi-two-dimensional magnetic materials are reviewed. These materials can be modelled by the classical two-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with XY (easy-plane) symmetry.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

We report magnetoresistance measurements through Nb films having a periodic thickness modulation. The cylinder shaped large-thickness regions of the sample, which form a square lattice, act as repulsive centers for the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-20 Jorge I. Facio , Anabella Abate , J. Guimpel , Pablo S. Cornaglia

We theoretically investigate the properties of ultra-cold dipolar atoms in radially coupled, concentric annular traps created by a potential barrier. The non-rotating ground-state phases are investigated across the superfluid-supersolid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-30 Malte Schubert , Koushik Mukherjee , Tilman Pfau , Stephanie Reimann

We report the composite vortex solitons of three-wave mixing propagate stably in a three-dimensional (3D) quasi-phase-matched photonic crystals (QPM-PhC). The modulation of QPM-PhC is designed as a checkerboard pattern. The vortex solitons,…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-20 Chao Kong , Jinqing Li , Xinyi Tang , Xuli Li , Ju Jiao , Jun Cao , Haiming Deng

We present study of the dynamics of two ring waveguide structure with space dependent coupling, linear gain and nonlinear absorption - the system that can be implemented in polariton condensates, optical waveguides, and nanocavities. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-30 Aleksandr Ramaniuk , Nguyen Viet Hung , Michael Giersig , Krzysztof Kempa , Vladimir V. Konotop , Marek Trippenbach

In type-II superconductors that contain a lattice of magnetic moments, vortices polarize the magnetic system inducing additional contributions to the vortex mass, vortex viscosity, and vortex-vortex interaction. Extra magnetic viscosity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-01 A. Shekhter , L. N. Bulaevskii , C. D. Batista

A controllable soft solid is realised in vortex matter in a type II superconductor. The two-dimensional unit cell area can be varied by a factor of $10^4$ in the solid phase, without a change of crystal symmetry offering easy exploration of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-11 Jonathan S. Watkins , Nicola K. Wilkin

Within the framework of the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, we studied the influence of the magnetic self-field induced by the currents inside a superconducting sample driven by an applied transport current. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-03 Leonardo Rodrigues Cadorim , Alexssandre de Oliveira Junior , Edson Sardella

Spinorial or multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates may sustain fractional quanta of circulation, vorticant topological excitations with half integer windings of phase and polarization. Matter-light quantum fluids, such as microcavity…

Vortices in thin-film superconductors are often modelled as a system of particles interacting via a repulsive logarithmic potential. Arguments are presented to show that the hypothetical (Abrikosov) crystalline state for such particles is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Moore , A. Perez-Garrido

We investigate the dynamics of quantized vortices in a model two-dimensional supersolid. Starting from an effective action that captures the dynamics of the superfluid condensate and its coupling to the lattice displacements, we integrate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-10 Chi-Deuk Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

We examine vortex flow states in periodic square pinning arrays with one row and one column of pinning sites removed to create an easy flow crossed channel geometry. When a drive is simultaneously applied along both major symmetry axes of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We study the dynamics of vortices in an asymmetric ring channel driven by an external current I in a Corbino setup. The asymmetric potential can rectify the motion of vortices and cause a net flow without any unbiased external drive, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-10 N. S. Lin , T. W. Heitmann , K. Yu , B. L. T. Plourde , V. R. Misko

The large increase in voltage noise, commonly observed in the vicinity of the peak-effect in superconductors, is ascribed to a novel noise mechanism. A strongly pinned metastable disordered vortex phase, which is randomly generated at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Paltiel , G. Jung , Y. Myasoedov , M. L. Rappaport , E. Zeldov , M. J. Higgins , S. Bhattacharya

In this paper, we describe the vortex dynamics under high-amplitude microwave drive and its effect on the surface resistance of superconductors. The vortex surface resistance is calculated with a Montecarlo approach, where the vortex motion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-15 Mattia Checchin , Anna Grassellino

In Type II superconductors, the vortex lattice can exhibit "inverse melting," transitioning from a liquid to a crystalline solid as temperature increases. While recently observed via scanning tunneling microscopy in a 20 nm thick amorphous…

We study two-component spatial optical solitons carrying an angular momentum and propagating in a self-focusing saturable nonlinear medium. When one of the components is small, such vector solitons can be viewed as a self-trapped vortex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose R. Salgueiro , Yuri S. Kivshar

Using large-scale simulations on parallel processors, we analyze in detail the dynamical behavior of superconducting vortices undergoing avalanches. In particular, we quantify the effect of the pinning landscape on the macroscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , Franco Nori

Using the time-dependent Ginzburg Landau equations we study vortex motion driven by an applied current in two dimensional superconductors in the presence of a physical boundary. At smaller sourced currents the vortex lattice moves as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-13 T. Okugawa , A. Benyamini , A. J. Millis , D. M. Kennes
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