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$\beta$-decay rates of neutron-rich nuclei, in particular those located at neutron shell closures, play a central role in simulations of the heavy-element nucleosynthesis and resulting abundance distributions. We present $\beta$-decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

Bound-state $\beta^-$-decay is a rare radioactive process where the created electron is trapped in an atomic orbital instead of being emitted. It can be observed in highly ionized atoms in particular when normal beta decay is energetically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Priyanka Choudhary , Chong Qi

In 2+1 dimensions, the evolution of flow under the influence of an external electromagnetic field is simulated. The external electromagnetic field is exponentially decaying with time. Under the same initial conditions, flow evolution with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Bohao Feng , Zeyan Wang

I consider the $\gamma W$-box correction to superallowed nuclear $\beta$-decays in the framework of dispersion relations. I address a novel effect of a distortion of the emitted electron energy spectrum by nuclear polarizabilities and show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Mikhail Gorchtein

In rather general terms the long term perspective of double beta decay is discussed. All important experimental parameters are investigated as well as the status of nuclear matrix element issues. The link with other neutrino physics results…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-09 K. Zuber

The process of the photon decay into the neutrino - antineutrino pair in a magnetic field is investigated. The amplitude and the probability are analysed in the limits of relatively small and strong fields. The probability is suppressed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

We analyze possible motion control of microparticles by means of external electromagnetic fields which induce potential wells having fixed spatial distribution but deepening over time up to some limit. It is assumed that given particles are…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Azad Ch. Izmailov

`Additional' ionization of light atoms and ions during nuclear $\beta^{-}$ decay is investigated. The procedure which can be used to determine the corresponding transition probabilities and the velocity/energy spectrum of secondary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

An influence of a magnetic field on beta-processes is investigated under conditions of a core-collapse supernova. For realistic magnetic fields reachable in astrophysical objects we obtain simple analytical expressions for reaction rates of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Alexandra Dobrynina , Igor Ognev

The last decades brought an impressive progress in synthesizing and studying properties of nuclides located very far from the beta stability line. Among the most fundamental properties of such exotic nuclides, usually established first, is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Pfützner , L. V. Grigorenko , M. Karny , K. Riisager

The atomic exchange effect will lead to a significant increase in the probability density of $\beta$ decays below a few keV. This effect is very important for scientific experiments that performed by low-energy electron spectroscopy…

For well over half a century, precision studies of neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decays have been at the forefront of searches for exotic electroweak physics. Recent advances in nuclear ab initio theory and the widespread use of effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Leendert Hayen

Some results of an external electromagnetic field influence on axion decays are presented. It is shown that the field catalyzes substantially these processes. The result describing the axion decay $a \to f \tilde f$ we have obtained can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Beta-decay rates for spherical neutron-rich r-process waiting-point nuclei are calculated within a fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation, formulated in the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov canonical single-particle basis.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Engel , M. Bender , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , R. Surman

In the present work, the energy spectrum and solution of Dirac's equation for the charged and neutral fermions taking into account interaction of the anomalous magnetic moments of particles with the external field are obtained. The total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Mamsourov , H. Goudarzi

We investigate numerically how accurately one could constrain the strengths of different short-range contributions to neutrino-less double beta decay in effective field theory. Depending on the outcome of near-future experiments yielding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Johannes Bergstrom , Alexander Merle , Tommy Ohlsson

The framework to describe natural phenomena at their basics being quantum mechanics, there exist a large number of common global phenomena occurring in different branches of natural sciences. One such global phenomenon is spontaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski , K. P. Khemchandani

We compute $\beta$-decay half-lives of isotonic nuclear chains located at neutron shell closures $N=50$, $82$, $126$ and $184$, which are of particular importance for the $r$-process nucleosynthesis, and study the role of first-forbidden…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Caroline E. P. Robin , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The double-beta (2$\beta$)-decay is the rarest nuclear physics process, and its experimental half-lives (T$_{1/2}$) exceed the age of the Universe from nine to fourteen orders of magnitude. Double-beta decay was observed, and its half-life…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-26 B. Pritychenko , V. I. Tretyak

For r-process nucleosynthesis the beta decay rates of very neutron-rich nuclei are important ingredients. We consider the region around the neutron number N=82 and calculate the half-lives and rates for a number of nuclei. Forms for beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-01 Kamales Kar , Soumya Chakravarti