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Sorbent materials, such as graphene-based systems coated with Cr, are being investigated as potential hydrogen storage materials. Graphene, a 2D material with a high surface-to-volume ratio, has been employed. A comparison is conducted…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-30 Pratyasha Tripathy , Hetvi Jadav , Himanshu Pandey

Adsorption of hydrogen atoms to a carbon atom vacancy in graphene is investigated by means of periodic \emph{first principles} calculations, up to the fully hydrogenated state where six H atoms chemically bind to the vacancy. Addition of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-30 M. Casartelli , S. Casolo , G. F. Tantardini , R. Martinazzo

In this study, based on density functional theory (DFT), we propose a new branch of pseudo-fullerenes which contain triple bonds with sp hybridization. We should call these new nanostructures fullerynes, according to IUPAC. We present four…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-24 Mohammad Qasemnazhand , Farhad Khoeini , Farah Marsusi

In this work, TiFe-based alloys have been developed according to the stoichiometry Ti1-xAxFe1-yBy (A \equiv Zr; B \equiv Mn, V). The hydrogen solubility properties have been investigated to develop dynamic hydrides of Ti-based alloys for…

Due to the presence of strong static correlation effects and noncovalent interactions, accurate prediction of the electronic and hydrogen storage properties of Li-adsorbed acenes with n linearly fused benzene rings (n = 3 - 8) has been very…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-12 Sonai Seenithurai , Jeng-Da Chai

Hydrogen is widely regarded as a cornerstone of future low-carbon energy technologies, yet the lack of safe, efficient, and reversible solid-state storage materials remains a major barrier to its large-scale deployment. Although porous…

The vision of a hydrogen economy demands efficient platforms to close the gap between sustainable proton sources and solid-state hydrogen carriers. Metal hydrides serve as key carriers, yet their synthesis remains constrained by the…

We review the literature and present new experimental data to determine the amount of carbon likely to be locked in form of solid hydrogenated amorphous carbon (HAC) grains. We conclude on the basis of a thorough analysis of the intrinsic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. Furton , J. W. Laiho , A. N. Witt

Improving hydrogen storage density is essential for reducing the extreme conditions required in applications such as nuclear fusion. However, the recognition of metallic hydrogen as the "Holy Grail" of high-pressure science highlights the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-01 Baiqiang Liu , Chenxi Wan , Rui Liu , Zhen Gong , Jia Fan , Zhigang Wang

This article presents the reversible hydrogen storage capacities of Li-decorated Si6C14 and Si8C12 using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The chemical stabilities of the designed Si6C14Li6 and Si8C12Li4 nanocages are investigated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-24 Ankita Jaiswal , Rakesh K. Sahoo , Sridhar Sahu

A class of highly symmetric silicon carbide fullerene-like cage nanoclusters with carbon atoms inside the Si_20 cage and with high stability are presented. The Generalized Gradient Approximation of Density Functional Theory (GGA-DFT) is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Huda , A. K. Ray

Using inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy with the scanning tunneling microscope (STM-IETS) and density functional theory calculations (DFT), we investigated properties of a single H2 molecule trapped in nanocavities with controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-12 Hui Wang , Shaowei Li , Haiyan He , Arthur Yu , Freddy Toledo , Zhumin Han , W. Ho , Ruqian Wu

This work reports the hydrogen storage, and delivery capacities of Sc and Y functionalized [1,1]paracyclophane using dispersion corrected density functional theory calculations. The Sc and Y atoms are bind strongly with benzene rings of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Rakesh K. Sahoo , P. Kour , Sridhar Sahu

The extreme instability and strong chemical activity of carbyne, the infinite sp1 hybridized carbon chain, are responsible for its low possibility to survive in ambient conditions. Therefore, much less has been possible to explore about…

Towards the development of a useful mechanism for hydrogen storage, we have studied the hydrogenation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with atomic hydrogen using core-level photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. We…

Porous nanocarbon materials are seen as potential excellent materials for hydrogen storage due to their high surface area, excellent cycling stability and favorable kinetics. This study employs Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Hongyan Ma , Qing Wang , Huilin Sun , Qingyu Li , Yunhui Wang , Zhihong Yang , Huaihong Zhao , Huazhong Shu

Ab initio calculations within the density-functional theory formalism are performed to investigate the ground state, electric charge doping, and electronic properties of titanium and titanium dioxide monolayers adsorbed on a graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-17 Jozef Sivek , Ortwin Leenaerts , Bart Partoens , Francois Peeters

Developing applicable two-dimensional (2D) electrode materials with high performance, especially with high ion storage capacity, has become an ever more obsessive quest in recent years. Based on first-principles calculations, we report that…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-14 Xiaoming Zhang , Lei Jin , Xuefang Dai , Guifeng Chen , Guodong Liu

The development of reversible hydrogen storage materials has become crucial for enabling carbon-neutral energy systems. Based on this, the present work investigates the hydrogen storage on the sodium-decorated P-C$_3$N (Na@P-C$_3$N), a…

Hydrogen can be stored in containers or in materials. In materials it can exist in molecular or atomic forms. The atomic form can further exist as multiple phases. Molecular hydrogen can be adsorbed on the surface or can be present inside…