Towards the development of a useful mechanism for hydrogen storage, we have studied the hydrogenation of single-walled carbon nanotubes with atomic hydrogen using core-level photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. We find that atomic hydrogen creates C-H bonds with the carbon atoms in the nanotube walls and such C-H bonds can be com-pletely broken by heating to 600 oC. We demonstrate approximately 65+/-15 at % hydrogenation of carbon atoms in the single-walled carbon nanotubes which is equivalent to 5.1+/-1.2 weight % hydrogen capacity. We also show that the hydrogenation is a reversible process.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0510399,
title = {Hydrogenation of single-walled carbon nanotubes},
author = {Anton Nikitin and Hirohito Ogasawara and David Mann and Reinhard Denecke and Zhiyong Zhang and Hongjie Dai and KJ Cho and Anders Nilsson},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0510399},
year = {2009}
}