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Related papers: Phylogenetic invariants for group-based models

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We consider the 2-generated free metabelian associative and Lie algebras over the complex field and the invariants of the dihedral groups of finite order acting on these algebras. In the associative case we find a finite set of generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

Identifiability of phylogenetic models is a necessary condition to ensure that the model parameters can be uniquely determined from data. Mixture models are phylogenetic models where the probability distributions in the model are convex…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-11 Bryson Kagy , Seth Sullivant

We study phylogenetic complexity of finite abelian groups - an invariant introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant. The invariant is hard to compute - so far it was only known for $Z_2$, in which case it equals $2$. We prove that phylogenetic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Mateusz Michałek

When we consider a finite abelian group acting linearly on a polynomial ring, we can find monomial generators for the subring of invariants. By Noether's degree bound and Hilbert's finiteness theorem, we know that there are finitely many…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Sasha Arasha , Marcus Cassell , Mal Dolorfino , Francesca Gandini , Gordie Novak , Daniel Qin , Sumner Strom

We introduce the package PhylogeneticTrees for Macaulay2 which allows users to compute phylogenetic invariants for group-based tree models. We provide some background information on phylogenetic algebraic geometry and show how the package…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Hector Baños , Nathaniel Bushek , Ruth Davidson , Elizabeth Gross , Pamela E. Harris , Robert Krone , Colby Long , Allen Stewart , Robert Walker

We give several formulas for how Iwasawa $\mu$-invariants of abelian varieties over unramified $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extensions of function fields change under isogeny. These are analogues of Schneider's formula in the number field setting. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Sohan Ghosh , Jishnu Ray , Takashi Suzuki

We provide a complete classification of normal phylogenetic varieties coming from tripods, and more generally, from trivalent trees. Let $G$ be an abelian group. We prove that the group-based phylogenetic variety $X_{G,\mathcal{T}}$, for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Rodica Andreea Dinu , Martin Vodička

We suggest to look at formal sentences describing complex algebraic varieties together with their universal covers as topological invariants. We prove that for abelian varieties and Shimura varieties this is indeed a complete invariant,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Boris Zilber

We propose the method for obtaining invariants of arbitrary representations of Lie groups that reduces this problem to known problems of linear algebra. The basis of this method is the idea of a special extension of the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Oleg L. Kurnyavko , Igor V. Shirokov

Phylogenetic invariants are equations that vanish on algebraic varieties associated with Markov processes that model molecular substitutions on phylogenetic trees. For practical applications, it is essential to understand these equations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-28 Marta Casanellas , Jennifer Garbett , Roser Homs , Annachiara Korchmaros , Niharika Chakrabarty Paul

The following conjecture on the deformation invariance of plurigenera is proved. For a smooth projective holomorphic family of compact complex manifolds over the open unit 1-disk such that all the fibers are of general type, every…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Yum-Tong Siu

For a model of molecular evolution to be useful for phylogenetic inference, the topology of evolutionary trees must be identifiable. That is, from a joint distribution the model predicts, it must be possible to recover the tree parameter.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-09 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes

In an earlier work, the author observed that Boolean inverse semi-groups, with semigroup homomorphisms preserving finite orthogonal joins, form a congruence-permutable variety of algebras, called biases. We give a full description of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Friedrich Wehrung

In the last years, algebraic tools have been proven useful in phylogenetic reconstruction and model selection through the study of phylogenetic invariants. However, up to now, the models studied from an algebraic viewpoint are either too…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-16 Marta Casanellas , Roser Homs Pons , Angélica Torres

We consider three isogeny invariants of abelian varieties over finite fields: the Galois group, Newton polygon, and the angle rank. Motivated by work of Dupuy, Kedlaya, and Zureick-Brown, we define a new invariant called the weighted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Santiago Arango-Piñeros , Sam Frengley , Sameera Vemulapalli

Jukes-Cantor model is one of the most meaningful statistical models from a biological perspective. We are interested in computing the algebraic degrees for phylogenetic varieties, which we call phylogenetic degrees, associated to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Rodica Andreea Dinu , Martin Vodička

The Kimura 3-parameter model on a tree of n leaves is one of the most used in phylogenetics. The affine algebraic variety W associated to it is a toric variety. We study its geometry and we prove that it is isomorphic to a geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marta Casanellas , Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

We prove new cases of the Tate conjecture for abelian varieties over finite fields, extending previous results of Dupuy--Kedlaya--Zureick-Brown, Lenstra--Zarhin, Tankeev, and Zarhin. Notably, our methods allow us to prove the Tate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Santiago Arango-Piñeros , Sam Frengley , Sameera Vemulapalli

Using a tensorial approach, we show how to construct a one-one correspondence between pattern probabilities and edge parameters for any group-based model. This is a generalisation of the "Hadamard conjugation" and is equivalent to standard…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-18 Jeremy G. Sumner , Peter D. Jarvis , Barbara R. Holland

Invariants for complicated objects such as those arising in phylogenetics, whether they are invariants as matrices, polynomials, or other mathematical structures, are important tools for distinguishing and working with such objects. In this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-06 Joan Carles Pons , Tomás M. Coronado , Michael Hendriksen , Andrew Francis