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By construction, functions of Takagi power class are similar to Takagi's continuous nowhere differentiable function. These functions have one real parameter $p>0$. They are defined by the series $S_p(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 O. E. Galkin , S. Yu. Galkina , A. A. Tronov

We consider a generalized version of the Takagi function, which is one of the most famous example of nowhere differentiable continuous functions. We investigate a set of conditions to describe the rate of convergence of Takagi class…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Shoto Osaka , Masato Takei

The Kakeya set conjecture in ${\mathbb R} ^3$ was recently resolved by Wang and Zahl. The distinction between sticky and non-sticky Kakeya sets plays an important role in their proof. Although the proof did not require the Kakeya set to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Chun-Kit Lai , Adeline E. Wong

Consider all the level sets of a real function. We can group these level sets according to their Hausdorff dimensions. We show that the Hausdorff dimension of the collection of all level sets of a given Hausdorff dimension can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Gavin Armstrong

The $\alpha$-Weierstrass function is defined as $W_g^{\alpha,b}(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} b^{-\alpha k} g(b^k x)$, where $g$ is a Lipschitz function on the unit circle. For a prevalent $\alpha$-Weierstrass function, we prove that the upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zoltán Buczolich , Antti Käenmäki , Balázs Maga

Given a continuous function $f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(a)=f(b)$, we investigate the set of distances $|x-y|$ where $f(x)=f(y)$. In particular, we show that the only distances this set must contain are ones which evenly divide…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Yuanming Luo , Henry Riely

Let T be Takagi's continuous but nowhere-differentiable function. Using a representation in terms of Rademacher series due to N. Kono, we give a complete characterization of those points where T has a left-sided, right-sided, or two-sided…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Pieter C. Allaart , Kiko Kawamura

In this dissertation we define a generalization of Kakeya sets in certain metric spaces. Kakeya sets in Euclidean spaces are sets of zero Lebesgue measure containing a segment of length one in every direction. A famous conjecture, known as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Laura Venieri

For any integer $b\geq2$ and real series $\{c_n\}$ such that $\sum_{n=0}^\infty|c_n|<\infty$, the generalized Takagi function $f_{{\mathbf c},b}(x)$ is defined by $$ f_{{\mathbf c},b}(x):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n\phi(b^n x), \quad x\in [0,1],…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Lai Jiang

Let L_a(x) be Lebesgue's singular function with a real parameter a (0<a<1, a not equal to 1/2). As is well known, L_a(x) is strictly increasing and has a derivative equal to zero almost everywhere. However, what sets of x in [0,1] actually…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Kiko Kawamura

Let $X(\cdot) $ be a random field $\mathbb{R}^D \to \mathbb{R}^d$, $D\geq d$. We first studied the level set $X^{-1}( u) $, $u \in \mathbb{R}^d$. In particular we gave a weak condition for this level set to be rectifiable. Then, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , José Rafael León

Carbery proved that if $u:\mathbb{R}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a positive, strictly convex function satisfying $\det D^2u \geq 1$, then we have the estimate $$ \left| \left\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n: u(x) \leq s \right\} \right| \lesssim_n…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Stefan Steinerberger

Functions with uniform level sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used, e.g., in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Petra Weidner

We investigate the level sets of harmonic functions on $(\mathbb{R}^{3}\setminus \{0\},g)$. Drawing inspiration from Miao, we adopt the method developed by Munteanu-Wang to derive a monotonic quantity associated with the level sets of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Yukai Sun

Hausdorff dimensions of level sets of generic continuous functions defined on fractals can give information about the "thickness/narrow cross-sections'' of a "network" corresponding to a fractal set, $F$. This lead to the definition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

We consider a class $\mathscr{X}$ of continuous functions on $[0,1]$ that is of interest from two different perspectives. First, it is closely related to sets of functions that have been studied as generalizations of the Takagi function.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Alexander Schied

We study the level sets of prevalent H\"older functions. For a prevalent $\alpha$-H\"older function on the unit interval, we show that the upper Minkowski dimension of every level set is bounded from above by $1-\alpha$ and Lebesgue…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Roope Anttila , Balázs Bárány , Antti Käenmäki

In an earlier paper (arxiv:1108.4292) we introduced a new concept of dimension for metric spaces, the so called topological Hausdorff dimension. For a compact metric space $K$ let $\dim_{H}K$ and $\dim_{tH} K$ denote its Hausdorff and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Richard Balka , Zoltan Buczolich , Marton Elekes

The lens depth of a point has been recently extended to general metric spaces, which is not the case for most depths. It is defined as the probability of being included in the intersection of two random balls centred at two random points X…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Ricardo Fraiman , Leonardo Moreno

A function f:R -> R is approximately continuous iff it is continuous in the density topology, i.e., for any ordinary open set U the set E=f^{-1}(U) is measurable and has Lebesgue density one at each of its points. Denjoy proved that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Laczkovich , Arnold W. Miller