English

Topological Hausdorff dimension and level sets of generic continuous functions on fractals

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2015-05-30 v2 General Topology

Abstract

In an earlier paper (arxiv:1108.4292) we introduced a new concept of dimension for metric spaces, the so called topological Hausdorff dimension. For a compact metric space KK let dimHK\dim_{H}K and dimtHK\dim_{tH} K denote its Hausdorff and topological Hausdorff dimension, respectively. We proved that this new dimension describes the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets of the generic continuous function on KK, namely supdimHf1(y):yR=dimtHK1\sup{\dim_{H}f^{-1}(y) : y \in \mathbb{R}} = \dim_{tH} K - 1 for the generic fC(K)f \in C(K), provided that KK is not totally disconnected, otherwise every non-empty level set is a singleton. We also proved that if KK is not totally disconnected and sufficiently homogeneous then dimHf1(y)=dimtHK1\dim_{H}f^{-1}(y) = \dim_{tH} K - 1 for the generic fC(K)f \in C(K) and the generic yf(K)y \in f(K). The most important goal of this paper is to make these theorems more precise. As for the first result, we prove that the supremum is actually attained on the left hand side of the first equation above, and also show that there may only be a unique level set of maximal Hausdorff dimension. As for the second result, we characterize those compact metric spaces for which for the generic fC(K)f\in C(K) and the generic yf(K)y\in f(K) we have dimHf1(y)=dimtHK1\dim_{H} f^{-1}(y)=\dim_{tH}K-1. We also generalize a result of B. Kirchheim by showing that if KK is self-similar then for the generic fC(K)f\in C(K) for every y\interf(K)y\in \inter f(K) we have dimHf1(y)=dimtHK1\dim_{H} f^{-1}(y)=\dim_{tH}K-1. Finally, we prove that the graph of the generic fC(K)f\in C(K) has the same Hausdorff and topological Hausdorff dimension as KK.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.5578,
  title  = {Topological Hausdorff dimension and level sets of generic continuous functions on fractals},
  author = {Richard Balka and Zoltan Buczolich and Marton Elekes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.5578},
  year   = {2015}
}

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20 pages