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Let s and t be variables. Define polynomials {n} in s, t by {0}=0, {1}=1, and {n}=s{n-1}+t{n-2} for n >= 2. If s, t are integers then the corresponding sequence of integers is called a Lucas sequence. Define an analogue of the binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Bruce Sagan , Carla Savage

We give an algorithm to determine all the repeated concatenations, in a given base, of a natural number in a residue class. The author recently describes a particular sequence of $v$-palindromes that inspires this investigation. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Daniel Tsai

We study the Diophantine equation of type $U_n(x)=V_m(y)$, where $(U_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(V_m)_{m\geq 0}$ are polynomial power sums defined over a number field $K$. By applying the finiteness criterion of Bilu and Tichy, we show under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Darsana N , Sudhansu Sekhar Rout

The goal of this paper is twofold: (1) extend theory on certain statistics in the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences modulo $m$ to the Lucas sequences $U := \left(U_n(p,q)\right)_{n \geq 0}$ and $V := \left(V_n(p,q)\right)_{n \geq 0}$, and (2)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Morgan Fiebig , aBa Mbirika , Jürgen Spilker

In this paper we generalize to bivariate polynomials of Fibonacci and Lucas, properties obtained for Chebyshev polynomials. We prove that the coordinates of the bivariate polynomials over appropriate basis are families of integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Hacéne Belbachir , Farid Bencherif

In this paper, we characterize a duality relation between Eulerian recurrences and Eulerian recurrence systems, which generalizes and unifies Hermite-Biehler decompositions of several enumerative polynomials, including flag descent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this note, starting with a little-known result of Kuo, I derive a recurrence relation for the Bernoulli numbers $B_{2 n}$, $n$ being any positive integer. This new recurrence seems advantageous in comparison to other known formulae since…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-10 F. M. S. Lima

Modifying an idea of E. Brietzke we give simple proofs for the recurrence relations of some sequences of binomial sums which have previously been obtained by other more complicated methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

A second order polynomial sequence is of Fibonacci type (Lucas type) if its Binet formula is similar in structure to the Binet formula for the Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. In this paper we generalize identities from Fibonacci numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Rigoberto Flórez , Nathan McAnally , Antara Mukherjee

The Lucas sequence is a sequence of polynomials in s, and t defined recursively by {0}=0, {1}=1, and {n}=s{n-1}+t{n-2} for n >= 2. On specialization of s and t one can recover the Fibonacci numbers, the nonnegative integers, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Curtis Bennett , Juan Carrillo , John Machacek , Bruce E. Sagan

In this paper, we present a new generalization of the Lucas numbers by matrix representation using Genaralized Lucas Polynomials. We give some properties of this new generalization and some relations between the generalized order-k Lucas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Kenan Kaygisiz , Adem Sahin

We study linear recurrences of Eulerian type of the form \[ P_n(v) = (\alpha(v)n+\gamma(v))P_{n-1}(v) +\beta(v)(1-v)P_{n-1}'(v)\qquad(n\ge1), \] with $P_0(v)$ given, where $\alpha(v), \beta(v)$ and $\gamma(v)$ are in most cases polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Hua-Huai Chern , Guan-Huei Duh

We prove a recent conjecture by Ulas on reducible polynomial substitutions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Peter Müller

In this paper we introduce a new sequence of polynomials, which follow the same recursive rule of the well-known Lucas-Lehmer integer sequence. We show the most important properties of this sequence, relating them to the Chebyshev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Pierluigi Vellucci , Alberto Maria Bersani

This note is dedicated to Professor Gould. The aim is to show how the identities in his book "Combinatorial Identities" can be used to obtain identities for Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. In turn these identities allow to derive a wealth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

Given a recurrent sequence ${\bf U}:=\{U_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ we consider the problem of counting ${\mathcal M}_U(x)$, the number of integers $n\le x$ such that $U_n=u^2+nv^2$ for some integers $u,v$. We will show that ${\mathcal M}_U(x)\ll x(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Emil-Alexandru Ciolan , Florian Luca , Pieter Moree

A new kind of diagrams is presented, showing the causal structure of bimetric interactions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Mikica Kocic

In this paper, we define the incomplete h(x)-Fibonacci and h(x)-Lucas polynomials, we study recurrence relations and some properties of these polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 José L. Ramírez

This note gives an elementary exposition of a variant of the spread polynomials in terms of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Johann Cigler

We evaluate various binomial sums involving the powers of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Kunle Adegoke