English

Counting terms $U_n$ of third order linear recurrences with $U_n=u^2+nv^2$

Number Theory 2020-08-27 v1

Abstract

Given a recurrent sequence U:={Un}n0{\bf U}:=\{U_n\}_{n\ge 0} we consider the problem of counting MU(x){\mathcal M}_U(x), the number of integers nxn\le x such that Un=u2+nv2U_n=u^2+nv^2 for some integers u,vu,v. We will show that MU(x)x(logx)0.05{\mathcal M}_U(x)\ll x(\log x)^{-0.05} for a large class of ternary sequences. Our method uses many ingredients from the proof of Alba Gonz\'alez and the second author that MF(x)x(logx)0.06{\mathcal M}_F(x)\ll x(\log x)^{-0.06}, with F\bf F the Fibonacci sequence.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.03213,
  title  = {Counting terms $U_n$ of third order linear recurrences with $U_n=u^2+nv^2$},
  author = {Emil-Alexandru Ciolan and Florian Luca and Pieter Moree},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.03213},
  year   = {2020}
}

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19 pages