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We present the case of time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. The main idea arises by proposing that as in the cosmological constant case, the scalar potential is identified as $ V(\phi)=2\Lambda$, with $\Lambda$ a constant, this…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 J. Socorro , M. D'oleire , Luis O. Pimentel

We study the most general cosmological model with real scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Our calculations are based on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background metric. Field equations consist of three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

In this work we propose a new analytical method for determining the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ in FRW type cosmologies containing a mixture of perfect fluid plus a quintessence scalar field. By assuming that the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-23 J. A. Espichán Carrillo , J. M. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

We propose a new model of modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R) = (1/\beta) \arcsin(\beta R)$. Constant curvature solutions corresponding to the flat and de Sitter spacetime are obtained. The Jordan and Einstein frames are…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 S. I. Kruglov

We present self-similar cosmological solutions for a barotropic fluid plus scalar field with Brans-Dicke-type coupling to the spacetime curvature and an arbitrary power-law potential energy. We identify all the fixed points in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Damien J. Holden , David Wands

A modified form of non-locally corrected theory of gravity is investigated in the context of cosmology and the Newtonian limit. This form of non-local correction to classic Einstein-Hilbert action can be locally represented by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Dao-Jun Liu , Bin Yang , Xing-Hua Jin

Our ignorance about the source of cosmic acceleration has stimulated study of a wide range of models and modifications to gravity. Cosmological scaling solutions in any of these theories are privileged because they represent natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

We investigate the phase-space of a flat FRW universe including both a scalar field, $\phi,$ coupled to matter, and radiation. The model is inspired in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, and thus, related with $F(R)$ theories through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-06 Genly Leon , Pavel Silveira , Carlos R. Fadragas

We update the constraints on the minimal model of dark matter, where a stable real scalar field is added to the standard model Lagrangian with a renormalizable coupling to the Higgs field. Once we fix the dark matter abundance, there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Masaki Asano , Ryuichiro Kitano

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

For a scalar field $\phi$ coupled to cold dark matter (CDM), we provide a general framework for studying the background and perturbation dynamics on the isotropic cosmological background. The dark energy sector is described by a Horndeski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A scale invariant, Weyl geometric, Lagrangian approach to cosmology is explored, with a a scalar field phi of (scale) weight -1 as a crucial ingredient besides classical matter \cite{Tann:Diss,Drechsler:Higgs}. For a particularly simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-18 Erhard Scholz

The main aim of this paper is to provide cosmological constraints on the Multi Scalar Field Dark Matter model (MSFDM), in which we assume the dark matter is made up of different ultra-light scalar fields. As a first approximation, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-05 L. O. Téllez-Tovar , Tonatiuh Matos , J. Alberto Vázquez

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and Rastall's proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. We obtain a scalar-tensor theory with two parameters $\omega$ and $\lambda$, the latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-27 Thiago R. P. Caramês , Mahamadou H. Daouda , Júlio C. Fabris , Adriano M. de Oliveira , Oliver F. Piattella , Vladimir Strokov

We construct a viable cosmological model based on velocity diffusion of matter particles. In order to ensure the conservation of the total energy-momentum tensor in the presence of diffusion, we include a cosmological scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-04 Simone Calogero , Hermano Velten

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

In this paper, we investigate the Noether symmetries of a generalized scalar-tensor, Brans-Dicke type cosmological model, in which we consider explicit scalar field dependent couplings to the Ricci scalar, and to the scalar field kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

The homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model in generalized $ f(R,T^\phi) $ theories associated with scalar field is discussed, which is motivated by the $ f(R,T) $ theory of gravity studied by Harko et al. \cite{Harko:2011kv,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 J. K. Singh , Akanksha Singh , Shaily , J. Jena

We discuss static, cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity (HMPG), a recently proposed theory that has been shown to successfully pass the local observational tests and to produce a certain progress in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

We have explored a transitioning cosmic model, depicting late-time accelerated expansion in $f(R,T^{\phi})$ theory of gravity for an isotropic and homogeneous universe, where the trace of energy-momentum tensor $T^{\phi}$ is the function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-29 Bhojraj Singh Jayas , Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj