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The effects of the highly damped modes in the energy and reaction rates in a plasma are discussed. These modes, with wavenumbers $k \gg k_{D}$, even being only weakly excited, with less than $k_{B}T$ per mode, make a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Merav Opher , Luis O. Silva , Dean E. Dauger , Viktor K. Decyk , John M. Dawson

Electron-capture rates at different density and temperature conditions are evaluated for a set of pf-shell nuclei representative of the constituents in presupernova formations. The nuclear structure part of the problem is described within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 P. Sarriguren

In a framework of intranuclear cascade (INC) type calculation, we study a momentum spectrum in reactions \KK at a beam momentum of 1.65 GeV/c. INC model calculations are compared with the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Nara , A. Ohnishi , T. Harada , A. Engel

Photon strength, $f(E_{\gamma})$, measured in photonuclear reactions, is the product of the average level density per MeV, $\rho(E_x)$, and the average reduced level width, $\Gamma_{\gamma}/E_{\gamma}^3$ for levels populated primarily by E1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-18 R. B. Firestone

The properties of $\pi, \eta, K^+$ and $K^-$ mesons are studied in nuclear reactions from SIS to SPS energies within the covariant transport approach HSD in comparison to the experimental data. Whereas the pion, $\eta$ and kaon abundancies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Cassing

The reaction pp -> K^+ + (Lambda p) has been measured at T_p = 1.953 GeV and \Theta = 0 deg with a high missing mass resolution in order to study the Lambda p final state interaction. Narrow S = -1 resonances predicted by bag model…

Nuclear reaction rate ($\lambda$) is a significant factor in the process of nucleosynthesis. A multi-layer directed-weighted nuclear reaction network in which the reaction rate as the weight, and neutron, proton, $^4$He and the remainder…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 H. L. Liu , D. D. Han , P. Ji , Y. G. Ma

A K \bar{K} N system with I=1/2 and J^P=1/2^+ is investigated with non-relativistic three-body calculations by using effective \bar K N, K \bar K and KN interactions. The \bar K N interaction describes the Lambda(1405) as a \bar K N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-10-08 Daisuke Jido , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We have analyzed data of the DISTO experiment on the exclusive pp to K^+ Lambda p process at T_p = 2.85$ GeV to search for a K^-pp (= X) nuclear bound state to be formed in the pp to K^+ + X reaction. The deviation spectra of the K^+…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Yamazaki

We observe a narrow peaking structure in the $pK^{-}$ invariant-mass spectrum near the $\Lambda\eta$ threshold. The peak is clearly seen in 1.5 million events of $\Lambda_{c}^{+} \rightarrow p K^{-} \pi^{+}$ decay using the $980~{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-02 The Belle Collaboration

Double differential cross sections have been measured for pi+ and K+ emitted around midraidity in d+A and He+A collisions at a beam kinetic energy of 1.15 GeV/nucleon. The total pi+ yield increases by a factor of about 2 when using an alpha…

We theoretically investigate the origin of the peak structure around the $K^{-} p p$ threshold observed in the in-flight ${}^{3}\text{He} ( K^{-} , \, \Lambda p ) n$ reaction in the recent E15 experiment at J-PARC. For this purpose, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Takayasu Sekihara , Eulogio Oset , Angels Ramos

Hypernuclei are bound states of hyperons (Y) and nucleons (N). Measurements on their yields can help us investigate their production mechanisms. In particular, the ${}^5_{\Lambda}$He and $^{4}_{\Lambda}$H(e) are substantially tighter bound…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-18 Yingjie Zhou

Experiments at DA$\Phi$NE-Frascati and at J-PARC are scheduled to produce $K^-$D atoms and observe their X-ray cascade down to the 1$S$ ground state (g.s.), thereby measuring its strong-interaction width and shift away from a purely Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 N. Barnea , E. Friedman , A. Gal

We analyze the recent total cross section data for $pp \to p\Lambda K^+$ near threshold measured at COSY. Using an effective range approximation for the on-shell $p\Lambda$ S-wave final state interaction we extract from these data the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Kaiser

A chiral quark-model approach is extended to the study of the $\bar{K}N$ scattering at low energies. The process of $K^-p\to \Sigma^0\pi^0$ at $P_K\lesssim 800$ MeV/c (i.e. the center mass energy $W\lesssim 1.7$ GeV) is investigated. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

$p\,\Lambda$ emission in coincidence following $K^-$ absorption at rest in nuclei is studied using quantum mechanical scattering theory and nuclear wave functions. $K^-$ absorption is assumed to occur on two protons in the nucleus. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Grishma Pandejee , N. J. Upadhyay , B. K. Jain

$\phi$-meson--nucleus bound state energies and absorption widths are calculated for seven selected nuclei by solving the Klein-Gordon equation with complex optical potentials. Essential input for the calculations, namely the medium-modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 J. J. Cobos-Martínez , K. Tsushima , G. Krein , A. W. Thomas

Using the SU6 quark-model baryon-baryon interaction recently developed by the Kyoto-Niigata group, we calculate NN, Lambda N and Sigma N G-matrices in ordinary nuclear matter. This is the first attempt to discuss the Lambda and Sigma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kohno , Y. Fujiwara , T. Fujita , C. Nakamoto , Y. Suzuki