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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most luminous explosions in the Universe and are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. Their prompt $\gamma$-ray emission briefly outshines the rest of the $\gamma$-ray sky making them detectable from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-07 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot

Extensive X-ray, optical and radio observations of the bright afterglow of the Gamma Ray Burst GRB 030329 are used to construct the multi-frequency evolution of the event. The data are fitted using the standard fireball shock model to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Willingale , J. P. Osborne , P. T. O'Brien , M. J. Ward , A. Levan , K. L. Page

We investigate the potential of the upcoming LOBSTER space observatory (due circa 2009) to detect soft X-ray flashes from shock breakout in supernovae, primarily from Type II events. LOBSTER should discover many SN breakout flashes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Calzavara , C. D. Matzner

Early-time observations of the Type II supernovae (SNe) 2013cu and 2013fs have revealed an interaction of ejecta with material near the star surface. Unlike the Type IIn SN2010jl, which interacts with a dense wind for ~1yr, the interaction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Edouard Audit

On December 27, 2004, a giant flare from SGR 1806$-$20 was detected on earth. Its thermal spectrum and temperature suggest that the flare resulted from an energy release of about $10^{47}$ erg/sec close to the surface of a neutron star in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

The detection of the delayed emission in X-ray, optical and radio band, i.e. the afterglow of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs), suggestes that the sources of GRBs are likely to be at cosmological distances. Here we explore the interaction of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

The discovery of the kilonova (KN) AT 2017gfo, accompanying the gravitational wave event GW170817, provides crucial insight into the synthesis of heavy elements during binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. Following this landmark event,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Zhengyan Liu , Ji-an Jiang , Wen Zhao

Binary neutron-star mergers have long been associated with short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). This connection was confirmed with the first coincident detection of gravitational waves together with electromagnetic radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-11 Antonios Nathanail , Oliver Porth , Luciano Rezzolla

We present a toy model for radio emission in HMXBs with strongly magnetized neutron stars (NS) where a wind-collision region is formed by the NS outflow and the stellar wind of the massive companion. Radio emission is expected from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Margaritis Chatzis , Maria Petropoulou , Georgios Vasilopoulos

GRB 130925A is one of the recent additions to the growing family of ultra-long GRBs (T90$ \gtrsim 1000$ s). While the X-ray emission of ultra-long GRBs have been studied extensively in the past, no comprehensive radio dataset has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-14 Assaf Horesh , S. Bradley Cenko , Daniel A. Perley , S. R. Kulkarni , Gregg Hallinan , Eric Bellm

The recent detection of an unusually hard spectral component in GRB941017 extending to $\ge200$ MeV is hard to explain as a synchrotron emission from shock-accelerated electrons. It was argued to imply acceleration of protons to ultra-high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asaf Pe'er , Eli Waxman

The peculiar Type Ib supernova (SN) 2006jc has been observed with the UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) and X-Ray Telescope (XRT) on board the Swift observatory over a period of 19 to 183 days after the explosion. Signatures of interaction of the…

The energy source powering the extreme optical luminosity of hydrogen-stripped Superluminous Supernovae (SLSNe-I) is not known, but recent studies have highlighted the case for a central engine. Radio and/or X-ray observations are best…

The detection of very high-energy (VHE) afterglow emission of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 221009A by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) provides a unique opportunity to probe particle acceleration in relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Xing-Wei Gong , Ruo-Yu Liu , Ze-Lin Zhang , Katsuaki Asano , Martin Lemoine

We propose an off-axis relativistic jet model for the Type Ic supernova SN 2007gr. Most of the energy ($\sim2\times10^{51}$ erg) in the explosion is contained in non-relativistic ejecta which produces the supernova. The optical emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Xu , S. Nagataki , Y. F. Huang

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal of the post-bounce evolution of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), employing for the first time relativistic, two-dimensional (2D) explosion models with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek

Supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei launch relativistic jets, as indicated by observed superluminal radio blobs. The energy source of these jets is widely discussed in the theoretical framework of Blandford-Znajek process,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kenji Toma , Hirofumi Noda , Kazuhiro Hada

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and Type Ib/c Supernovae (SNe Ib/c) are amongst nature's most magnificent explosions. While GRBs launch relativistic jets, SNe Ib/c are core-collapse explosions whose progenitors have been stripped of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Maryam Modjaz

We study properties of early radio emission from stripped-envelope supernovae (those of type IIb/Ib/Ic). We suggest there is a sub-class of stripped-envelope supernovae in their radio properties, including optically well-studied type Ic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Keiichi Maeda

We consider the dynamics of an equatorial explosion powered by a millisecond magnetar formed from the core collapse of a massive star. We study whether these outflows -- generated by a priori magneto-centrifugally-driven, relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-28 Marcus DuPont , Andrew MacFadyen