English

An Off-Axis Relativistic Jet Model for the Type Ic supernova SN 2007gr

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2015-05-27 v2

Abstract

We propose an off-axis relativistic jet model for the Type Ic supernova SN 2007gr. Most of the energy (2×1051\sim2\times10^{51} erg) in the explosion is contained in non-relativistic ejecta which produces the supernova. The optical emission is coming from the decay process of 56Ni\rm ^{56}Ni synthesized in the bulk SN ejecta. Only very little energy (1048\sim10^{48} erg) is contained in the relativistic jet with initial velocity about 0.94 times the speed of light. The radio and X-ray emission comes from this relativistic jet. With some typical parameters of a Wolf-Rayet star (progenitor of Type Ic SN), i.e., the mass loss rate M˙=1.0×105Myr1\dot{M}=1.0 \times10^{-5} M_{\odot} \rm yr^{-1} and the wind velocity vw=1.5×103kms1v_{\rm w}=1.5\times10^{3} \rm km s^{-1} together with an observing angle of θobs=63.3\theta_{\rm obs} = 63.3^{\circ}, we can obtain the multiband light curves that fit the observations well. All the observed data are consistent with our model. Thus we conclude that SN 2007gr contains a weak relativistic jet and we are observing the jet from off-axis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.0754,
  title  = {An Off-Axis Relativistic Jet Model for the Type Ic supernova SN 2007gr},
  author = {M. Xu and S. Nagataki and Y. F. Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.0754},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

22 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:49:31.226Z