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The nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) models the propagation of electromagnetic waves in Kerr media, and describes a range of important phenomena in nonlinear optics and in other areas. In our previous work, we developed a fourth order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-15 Guy Baruch , Gadi Fibich , Semyon V. Tsynkov

The longstanding nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to determine which multisets of complex numbers occur as the spectrum of an entry-wise nonnegative matrix. Although there are some well-known necessary conditions, a solution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

We discuss the origin of the associativity (WDVV) equations in the context of quasiclassical or Whitham hierarchies. The associativity equations are shown to be encoded in the dispersionless limit of the Hirota equations for KP and Toda…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Boyarsky , A. Marshakov , O. Ruchayskiy , P. Wiegmann , A. Zabrodin

This report addresses the solution of Riemann problems for hyperbolic equations when the nonlinear characteristic fields loose their genuine nonlinearity. In this context, exact solvers for nonconvex 1D Riemann problems are developed. First…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-25 Marco Fossati , Luigi Quartapelle

We show that reductions of KP hierarchies related to the loop algebra of $SL_n$ with homogeneous gradation give solutions of the Darboux-Egoroff system of PDE's. Using explicit dressing matrices of the Riemann-Hilbert problem generalized to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , J. van de Leur

Solutions of the Riemann-Hilbert problem implementing the twistorial structure of the dispersionless Toda (dToda) hierarchy are obtained. Two types of string equations are considered which characterize solutions arising in hodograph sectors…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Martinez Alonso , Elena Medina

Multi-component generalizations of derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) type of equations having quadratic bundle Lax pairs related to Z_2-graded Lie algebras and A.III symmetric spaces are studied. The Jost solutions and the minimal set…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-28 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Rossen I. Ivanov

The inverse scattering theory is a basic tool to solve linear differential equations and some Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Using this theory the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), the family of evolutionary Non Linear Schrodinger (NLS)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Andrey Melnikov

We generalize the two dimensional autonomous Hamiltonian Kepler Ermakov dynamical system to three dimensions using the sl(2,R) invariance of Noether symmetries and determine all three dimensional autonomous Hamiltonian Kepler Ermakov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-17 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We propose a numerical method based on physics-informed Random Projection Neural Networks for the solution of Initial Value Problems (IVPs) of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) with a focus on stiff problems. We address an Extreme…

We provide exact analytical solutions for a two dimensional explicitly time-dependent non-Hermitian quantum system. While the time-independent variant of the model studied is in the broken PT-symmetric phase for the entire range of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Andreas Fring , Thomas Frith

A class of multidimensional integrable hierarchies connected with commutation of general (unreduced) (N+1)-dimensional vector fields containing derivative over spectral variable is considered. They are represented in the form of generating…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-16 L. V. Bogdanov

In the last paper \cite{R7}, it was studied Hilbert, Poincare and Neumann boundary-value problems with arbitrary measurable data for generalized analytic functions and generalized harmonic functions with applications to the relevant…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Vladimir Ryazanov

In this article, we extend the framework developed in \cite{unbounded_domain_cadiot} to allow for rigorous proofs of existence of smooth, localized solutions in semi-linear partial differential equations possessing both space and non-space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Dominic Blanco , Matthieu Cadiot

In this paper, we develop the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) for solving the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation. The key technique involves formulating a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP) that is associated with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Shikun Cui , Zhen Wang

Recent work has introduced a simple numerical method for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with deep neural networks (DNNs). This paper reviews and extends the method while applying it to analyze one of the most fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Craig Michoski , Milos Milosavljevic , Todd Oliver , David Hatch

We consider the Riemann manifold Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (RMHMC) method for solving statistical inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). The power of the RMHMC method is that it exploits the geometric structure…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Tan Bui-Thanh , Mark Girolami

The present work describes some extensions of an approach, originally developed by V.V. Yatsyk and the author, for the theoretical and numerical analysis of scattering and radiation effects on infinite plates with cubically polarized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Lutz Angermann

In this paper we show that if one writes down the structure equations for the evolution of a curve embedded in an (n)-dimensional Riemannian manifold with constant curvature this leads to a symplectic, a Hamiltonian and an hereditary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan A. Sanders , Jing Ping Wang

A new integrable class of Davey--Stewartson type systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) in 2+1 dimensions is derived from the matrix Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation by means of an asymptotically exact nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Maccari