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We consider $3$-dimensional isolated horizons (IHs) generated by null curves that form nontrivial $U(1)$ bundles. We find a natural interplay between the IH geometry and the $U(1)$-bundle geometry. In this context we consider the Petrov…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-15 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , István Rácz

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

We consider the scaling similarity solutions of two integrable cubically nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) that admit peaked soliton (peakon) solutions, namely the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation and Novikov's equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-09 L. E. Barnes , A. N. W. Hone , M. Senthilvelan , S. Stalin

We derive explicit pointwise bounds for the spatial derivative $\left| \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \right|$ of solutions to linear parabolic PDEs with Neumann boundary conditions. The bound is fully explicit in the sense that it depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-25 C Ciccarella

The non-convex quadratic orogramming problem and the non-monotone linear complementarity problem are NP-complete problems. In this paper we first show taht the inverse problem of determinning a KKT point of the non-convex quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Siming Huang

The Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach, whose origins can be traced back to Riemann's PhD thesis, is well known to be far-reaching. It provides a general framework for expressing solutions of integrable problems such as ODEs or PDEs. Its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Nicholas Castillo , Ovidiu Costin , Kriti Sehgal

We solve the inverse scattering problem for multidimensional vector fields and we use this result to construct the formal solution of the Cauchy problem for the second heavenly equation of Plebanski, a scalar nonlinear partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Manakov , P. M. Santini

In this paper, the nonlocal reverse space-time derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation under nonzero boundary conditions is investigated using the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. The direct scattering problem focuses on the analyticity,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-21 Xin-Yu Liu , Rui Guo

We solve a spectral and an inverse spectral problem arising in the computation of peakon solutions to the two-component PDE derived by Geng and Xue as a generalization of the Novikov and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Like the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Hans Lundmark , Jacek Szmigielski

Segregated direct boundary-domain integral equations (BDIEs) based on a parametrix and associated with the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems for the linear stationary diffusion partial differential equation with a variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Sergey E. Mikhailov

It was shown recently that Frobenius reduction of the matrix fields reveals interesting relations among the nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) integrable by the Inverse Spectral Transform Method ($S$-integrable PDEs),…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 A. I. Zenchuk

We investigate the integrability of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (NPDEs). The concepts are developed by firstly discussing the integrability of the KdV equation. We proceed by generalizing the ideas introduced for the KdV…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 H. J. S. Dorren

This paper investigates solution strategies for nonlinear problems in Hilbert spaces, such as nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in Sobolev spaces, when only finite measurements are available. We formulate this as a nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Daozhe Lin , Qiang Du

We start with a Riemann-Hilbert Problems (RHP) with canonical normalization whose sewing functions depends on two or more additional variables. Using Zakharov-Shabat theorem we are able to construct a family of ordinary differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-02-06 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

A method of looking for boundary conditions consistent with the integrability property of multidimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) type equations is discussed. The method is based on involutions of the Lax pair taken at the border…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 I. T. Habibullin

Veronese webs are closely related to bi-Hamiltonian systems, as was shown by Gelfand and Zakharevich. Recently a correspondence between Veronese three-dimensional webs and three-dimensional Einstein-Weyl structures of hyper-CR type was…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Boris Kruglikov , Andriy Panasyuk

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

Motivated by the viewpoint of integrable systems, we study commuting flows of 2-component quasilinear equations, reducing to investigate the solutions of the wave equation with non-constant speed. In this paper, we apply the reduction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Natale Manganaro , Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo

We explore systematically a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms with matrix Riemann-Hilbert problems for both focusing and defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations with non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

A numerical method for variable coefficient elliptic problems on two dimensional domains is described. The method is based on high-order spectral approximations and is designed for problems with smooth solutions. The resulting system of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-04 P. G. Martinsson