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We investigate the hyperfine transition of $^{3}\mathrm{He}^{+}$ as a promising probe of the IGM during the final stages of helium reionization. Utilising the most recent helium reionization simulation, we generate three-dimensional maps of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Arghyadeep Basu , Benedetta Ciardi , Enrico Garaldi

The hyperfine structures of the $2\,^3\!S_1$ and $2\,^3\!P_J$ states of the $^7$Be$^{2+}$ and $^9$Be$^{2+}$ ions are investigated within the framework of the nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics (NRQED). The uncertainties of present…

Measurements of the difference between the squared charge radii of the helion ($^3$He nucleus) and the $\alpha$-particle ($^4$He nucleus) have been characterized by longstanding tensions, recently spotlighted in the 3.6 $\sigma$ discrepancy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Simone Salvatore Li Muli , Thomas R. Richardson , Sonia Bacca

In the framework of the quasipotential method we calculate the contributions of the kind (Z\alpha)^6m_e^2/m_\mu to the energy spectrum of the muonium n^3S_1 states. Numerical value of obtained correction for 2^3S_1-1^3S_1 muonium fine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko

Dependence of transition frequencies on the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$ is calculated for several many-electron systems which are used or planned to be used in the laboratory search for the time variation of the fine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The m\alpha^6(m/M) order corrections to the hyperfine splitting in the H_2^+ ion are calculated. That allows to reduce uncertainty in the frequency intervals between hyperfine sublevels of a given rovibrational state to about 10 ppm.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 V. I. Korobov , L. Hilico , J. -Ph. Karr

We perform the calculation of all relativistic and quantum electrodynamic corrections of the order of $\alpha^6\,m$ to the ground electronic state of a hydrogen molecule and present improved results for the dissociation and the fundamental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Mariusz Puchalski , Jacek Komasa , Pawel Czachorowski , Krzysztof Pachucki

Corrections of orders $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ are calculated in the fine structure interval $\Delta E^{fs}=E(2P_{3/2})-E(2P_{1/2})$ and in the hyperfine structure of the energy levels $2P_{1/2}$ and $2P_{3/2}$ in muonic hydrogen. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Martynenko

The relativistic second-order corrections at orders $m\alpha^6$ and $m\alpha^6(m/M)$ in hydrogen molecular ions are calculated. Convergence of numerical results is studied, which allows estimating the relative numerical uncertainty to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Vladimir I. Korobov , Jean-Philippe Karr , Zhen-Xiang Zhong

We report measurements and theoretical calculations of the fine-structure splittings in all three $1s2s\,^3\!S_1\rightarrow\,1s2p\,^3\!P_{0,1,2}$ transitions in the heliumlike systems of the isotopes $^{12,13,14}$C. The metastable triplet…

We calculate the dependence of atomic transition frequencies on the fine structure constant, $\alpha = e^2/\hbar c$, for some ions of Ti, Mn, Na, C, and O. The results of these calculations will be used in the search for variation of alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Marchenko

Quantum electrodynamical (QED) calculations of ionization energies of the $1snd\,D$ states are performed for the helium atom. We reproduce the previously known relativistic and QED effects up to order $m\alpha^5$ and extend the theory by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtěch Patkóš , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

The hyperfine structures of the ground states in the ${}^{3}$He$^{2+} \mu^{-} e^{-}$ and ${}^{4}$He$^{2+} \mu^{-} e^{-}$ helium-muonic atoms are investigated with the use of highly accurate variational wave functions. The differences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexei M. Frolov

Corrections to energy levels in light muonic atoms are investigated in order $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)^4m$. We pay attention to corrections which are specific for muonic atoms and include the electron vacuum polarization loop. In particular, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Evgeny Yu. Korzinin , Vladimir G. Ivanov , Savely G. Karshenboim

The ground state hyperfine splitting of light muon-electron ions of lithium, beryllium, boron and helium is calculated on the basis of analytical perturbation theory in terms of small parameters of the fine structure constant and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 R. N. Faustov , V. I. Korobov , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

The usefulness of study of hyperfine splitting in the hydrogen atom is limited on a level of 10 ppm by our knowledge of the proton structure. One way to go beyond 10 ppm is to study a specific difference of the hyperfine structure intervals…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

In the present paper, we study nonresonant corrections for experimental measurements of the transition frequencies in the helium atom. Having attracted more attention, such effects can make a significant contribution to experiments based on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin , D. Solovyev

On the basis of quasipotential method in quantum electrodynamics we calculate corrections of order $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ to hyperfine structure of S-wave energy levels of muonic deuterium. Relativistic corrections, effects of vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-30 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko , G. A. Martynenko , V. V. Sorokin

A calculation of two-electron QED effects to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ is presented for the ground and $n = 2$ excited states of helium-like ions. After subtracting the first terms of the $Z\alpha$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki