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We provide a new existence result for weak solutions to the one-dimensional Euler equations with a maximal density constraint, corresponding to a unilateral constraint on the density. Such models arise in the description of congestion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Charlotte Perrin

In this paper, we study a nonlocal degenerate parabolic equation of order {\alpha} + 2 for 0<{\alpha}<2. The equation is a generalization of the one arising in the modeling of hydraulic fractures studied by Imbert and Mellet in 2011. Using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-29 Rana Tarhini

A suspended fluid film with two free surfaces convects when a sufficiently large voltage is applied across it. We present a linear stability analysis for this system. The forces driving convection are due to the interaction of the applied…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris , John R. de Bruyn

Water vapor capture through free surface flows plays a crucial role in various industrial applications, such as liquid desiccant air conditioning systems, water harvesting, and dewatering. This paper studies the dynamics of a silicone…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Souradip Chattopadhyay , Zihao Yu , Y. Sungtaek Ju , Hangjie Ji

We prove global existence of a nonnegative weak solution to a degenerate parabolic system, which models the spreading of insoluble surfactant on a thin liquid film.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Joachim Escher , Matthieu Hillairet , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

The free-boundary compressible 1-D Euler equations with moving physical vacuum boundary are a system of hyperbolic conservation laws which are both characteristic and degenerate. The physical vacuum singularity (or rate-of-degeneracy)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We consider dissipative relativistic fluid theories on a fixed flat, compact, globally hyperbolic, Lorentzian manifold. We prove that for all initial data in a small enough neighborhood of the equilibrium states (in an appropriate Sobolev…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Heinz Otto Kreiss , Gabriel B. Nagy , Omar E. Ortiz , Oscar A. Reula

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviors of solutions to the inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes-Vlasov system in $\mathbb{R}^{3}\times\mathbb{R}^{3}$, where the initial fluid density is allowed to vanish. We establish the uniform bound of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Hai-Liang Li , Ling-Yun Shou , Yue Zhang

A strained epitaxial film deposited on a deformable substrate undergoes a morphological instability relaxing the elastic energy by surface diffusion. The nonlinear and nonlocal dynamical equations of such films with wetting interactions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-16 Jean-Noel Aqua , Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

This paper presents an analytical investigation of the solutions to a control volume model for liquid films flowing down a vertical fibre. The evolution of the free surface is governed by a coupled system of degenerate nonlinear partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Roman M. Taranets , Hangjie Ji , Marina Chugunova

We consider a singular parabolic equation of form \[ u_t = u_{xx} + \frac{\alpha}{2}(\mathrm{sgn}\,u_x)_x \] with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions to this kind of equations exhibit competition between smoothing due to one-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michał Łasica

We consider a thin film limit of a Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model. In the limiting process we observe a continuous transition where the normal and tangential parts of the Q-tensor decouple and various intrinsic and extrinsic contributions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Ingo Nitschke , Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

In this work, we consider the solid-state dewetting of an axisymmetric thin film on a curved-surface substrate, with the assumption that the substrate morphology is also axisymmetric. Under the assumptions of axisymmetry, the surface…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Zhenghua Duan , Meng Li , Chunjie Zhou

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Oliver Bäumchen , Renate Fetzer , Mischa Klos , Matthias Lessel , Ludovic Marquant , Hendrik Hähl , Karin Jacobs

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film in the limit of vanishing thickness. In this asymptotic regime, surface energy plays a greater role and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Dmitry Golovaty , José Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

We study the instability of a thin film composed of two miscible fluids (binary fluid) placed on a solid planar surface. We include the fact that both the free surface and wetting energies depend on the mixture concentration. By assuming a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Lou Kondic

We construct a mathematical model for a diffusiophoretic motion of a deformable droplet, which is floating on a liquid surface and is driven by the surface tension gradient originating from the surface concentration field of the chemicals…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-11 Hiroyuki Kitahata , Yuki Koyano , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Masaharu Nagayama

In this work the evolution of a fluid droplet in vacuum is considered. This means that the surface tension and the fluid forces are in equilibrium at the free boundary. The fluid is governed by the incompressible quasi-steady Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Malte Kampschulte , Joonas Niinikoski , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We consider a steady axisymmetric solution of the Euler equations for a fluid (incompressible and with zero vorticity) with a free surface, acted on only by gravity. We analyze stagnation points as well as points on the axis of symmetry. At…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Eugen Varvaruca , Georg S. Weiss

The use of thin liquid films has expanded beyond lubrication and coatings, and into applications in actuators and adaptive optical elements. In contrast to their predecessors, whose dynamics can be typically captured by modelling infinite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-06 Israel Gabay , Vesna Bacheva , Dotan Ilssar , Moran Bercovici , Antonio Ramos , Amir Gat