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We demonstrate scaffolding of plasmonic nanoparticles by topological defects induced by colloidal microspheres to match their surface boundary conditions with a uniform far-field alignment in a liquid crystal host. Displacing energetically…

We investigate the thermodynamic, structural, and dynamic behavior of a three-dimensional coarse-grained ramp-shoulder fluid derived from effective interactions between polymer-grafted nanoparticles. The interaction combines a softened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-25 Murilo S. Marques , Lucas Axel R. Santana , Gabriel San R. R. Câmara , José Rafael Bordin

Attractive dipole interactions can be induced between equally charged soft nanoparticles under the influence of AC electric fields. The combination of charge repulsion and dipole attraction, along with different screening responses from an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-16 Carlos Eduardo Estanislau , Thiago Colla , Christos N. Likos

We study mutual alignment and interactions between colloidal particles of dissimilar shapes and dimensions when dispersed in a nematic host fluid. Convex pentagonal and concave starfruit-shaped nanoprisms and microspheres induce dipolar or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

In low dimensions, conformal anomaly has profound influence on the critical behavior of random surfaces with extrinsic curvature rigidity $1/\a$. We illustrate this by making a small $D$ expansion of rigid random surfaces, where a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhu Yang

Recent literature indicates that attractive interactions between particles of a dense liquid play a secondary role in determining its bulk mechanical properties. Here we show that, in contrast with their apparent unimportance to the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-11 Karina González-López , Mahajan Shivam , Yuanjian Zheng , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Edan Lerner

We combine numerical and analytical methods to study two dimensional active crystals formed by permanently linked swimmers and with two distinct alignment interactions. The system admits a stationary phase with quasi long range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 Chen Huang , Leiming Chen , Xiangjun Xing

We consider unstable attractors; Milnor attractors $A$ such that, for some neighbourhood $U$ of $A$, almost all initial conditions leave $U$. Previous research strongly suggests that unstable attractors exist and even occur robustly (i.e.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Ashwin , Marc Timme

We discuss some interesting physical features stemming from our previous analytical study of a simple model of a fluid with dipolar-like interactions of very short range in addition to the usual isotropic Baxter potential for adhesive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Domenico Gazzillo , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti

Colloidal particles suspended in liquid crystals can exhibit various effective anisotropic interactions that can be tuned and utilized in self-assembly processes. We simulate a two-dimensional system of hard disks suspended in a solution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-30 David Müller , Tobias A. Kampmann , Jan Kierfeld

The study of liquid crystals at equilibrium has led to fundamental insights into the nature of ordered materials, as well as to practical applications such as display technologies. Active nematics are a fundamentally different class of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-19 Stephen J. DeCamp , Gabriel S. Redner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan , Zvonimir Dogic

Surface effects could play a dominant role in modifying the natural liquid order. In some cases, the effects of the surface interactions can propagate inwards, and even can interfere with a similar propagation from opposite surfaces. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-12 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

In their search for metabolic resources microbes swim through viscous environments that present physical anisotropies, including steric obstacles across a wide range of sizes. Hydrodynamic forces are known to significantly alter swimmer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Kentaro Hoeger , Tristan Ursell

Real-world systems often evolve on different timescales and possess multiple coexisting stable states. Whether or not a system returns to a given stable state after being perturbed away from it depends on the shape and extent of its basin…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Serhiy Yanchuk , Sebastian Wieczorek , Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov , Hassan Alkhayuon

We study two mechanisms for the formation of protein patterns near membranes of living cells by mathematical modelling. Self-assembly of protein domains by electrostatic lipid-protein interactions is contrasted with self-organization due to…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Karin John , Markus Baer

We study the effect of competition between short-term synaptic depression and facilitation on the dynamical properties of attractor neural networks, using Monte Carlo simulation and a mean field analysis. Depending on the balance between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. J. Torres , J. M. Cortes , J. Marro , H. J. Kappen

We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Gianpietro Malescio

The counterintuitive emergence of order from noise is a central phenomenon in science, ranging from pattern formation and synchronization to order-by-disorder in frustrated systems. While large-scale spatial self-organization induced by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-02 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

We study the behavior of negatively charged colloids with two positively charged polar caps close to a planar patterned surface. The competition between the different anisotropic components of the particle-particle interaction patterns is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-25 Emanuele Locatelli , Emanuela Bianchi

It has recently been shown that identical, isotropic particles can form complex crystals and quasicrystals. In order to understand the relation between the particle interaction and the structure, which it stabilizes, the phase behavior of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-01 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin