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We have identified seven ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) which are coincident with globular cluster candidates (GCs) associated with M87. ULXs in the old GC environment represent a new population of ULXs, and ones likely to be black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Kristen C. Dage , Stephen E. Zepf , Erica Thygesen , Arash Bahramian , Arunav Kundu , Thomas J. Maccarone , Mark B. Peacock , Jay Strader

We studied the multiband properties of two ultraluminous X-ray sources (2CXO J225728.9-410211 = X-1 and 2CXO J225724.7-410343 = X-2) and their surroundings, in the spiral galaxy NGC 7424. Both sources have approached X-ray luminosities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Roberto Soria , Siying Cheng , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch , Thomas D. Russell

We have studied a highly variable ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in the Fornax galaxy NGC 1365, with a series of 12 Chandra and XMM-Newton observations between 2002 and 2006. In 2006 April, the source peaked at a luminosity ~ 3 x 10^{40}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Soria , A. Baldi , G. Risaliti , G. Fabbiano , A. R. King , V. La Parola , A. Zezas

We report on multiwavelength observations of the supersoft ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 247 made with the Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We aligned the X-ray and optical images using three objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Lian Tao , Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret , Fabien Grisé , Jing Jin

We report on 1.6 and 5.0 GHz observations of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) Mrk 273, using the European VLBI Network (EVN) and the Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN). We also make use of published 1.4 GHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Bondi , M-A. Perez-Torres , D. Dallacasa , T. W. B. Muxlow

We report the first results of the Chandra temporal monitoring of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39). Observations at four different epochs, covering time scales of 2 years to 2 months, show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. Fabbiano , A. Zezas , A. R. King , T. J. Ponman , A. Rots , Francois Schweizer

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) in globular clusters are low mass X-ray binaries that achieve high X-ray luminosities through a currently uncertain accretion mechanism. Using archival Chandra and Hubble Space Telescope observations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 E. Thygesen , Y. Sun , J. Huang , K. C. Dage , S. E. Zepf , A. Kundu , D. Haggard , T. J. Maccarone

A fraction of galaxy clusters host diffuse radio sources called radio halos, radio relics and mini-halos. We present the sample and first results from the Extended GMRT Radio Halo Survey (EGRHS)- an extension of the GMRT Radio Halo Survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Kale , T. Venturi , S. Giacintucci , D. Dallacasa , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , G. Macario , R. Athreya

M82 hosts two well-known ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). X-1, an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate, and X-2, an ultraluminous X-ray pulsar (ULXP). Here we present a broadband X-ray spectral analysis of both sources based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Murray Brightman , Dominic J. Walton , Yanjun Xu , Hannah P. Earnshaw , Fiona , A. Harrison , Daniel Stern , Didier Barret

The nature of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), which are off-nuclear extragalactic X-ray sources that exceed the Eddington luminosity for a stellar-mass black hole, is still largely unknown. They might be black hole X-ray binaries in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-20 Mathieu Servillat , Alexis Coleiro , Sylvain Chaty

The first Fermi-LAT High-energy source catalog (1FHL), containing gamma-ray sources detected above 10 GeV, is an ideal sample to characterize the physical properties of the most extreme gamma-ray sources. We investigate the pc scale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Lico , M. Giroletti , M. Orienti , F. D'Ammando

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with X-ray luminosities larger than the Eddington luminosity of stellar mass objects may be powered by intermediate mass black holes (IBHs) of masses Mbh~10^3Msun. If IBHs form in young dense stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Clovis Hopman , Simon Portegies Zwart

We report the results of a 50 ks Chandra observation of the recently discovered radio object G141.2+5.0, presumed to be a pulsar-wind nebula. We find a moderately bright unresolved X-ray source which we designate CXOU J033712.8 615302…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Stephen P. Reynolds , Kazimierz J. Borkowski

The ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-1 is one of the most promising intermediate mass black hole candidates in the local universe based on its high X-ray luminosities ($10^{40}-10^{41} {\rm erg s^{-1}}$) and quasi-periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Xiao-jie Xu , Jifeng Liu , Jiren Liu

We investigate models for the class of ultraluminous non-nuclear X-ray sources (ULXs) seen in a number of galaxies and probably associated with star-forming regions. Models where the X-ray emission is assumed to be isotropic run into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. R. King , M. B. Davies , M. J. Ward , G. Fabbiano , M. Elvis

The ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) were isolated in external galaxies for the last 5 years. Their X-ray luminosities exceed 100-10000 times those of brightest Milky Way black hole binaries and they are extremely variable. There are two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Fabrika , P. Abolmasov

We present a new, multi-mission catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) candidates, based on recent data releases from each of the XMM-Newton, Swift and Chandra observatories (the 4XMM-DR10, 2SXPS and CSC2 catalogues, respectively).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 D. J. Walton , A. D. A. Mackenzie , H. Gully , N. R. Patel , T. P. Roberts , H. P. Earnshaw , S. Mateos

We present the first comprehensive archival study of the X-ray properties of ultracompact dwarf (UCD) galaxies, with the goal of identifying weakly-accreting central black holes in UCDs. Our study spans 578 UCDs distributed across thirteen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Viraj Pandya , John Mulchaey , Jenny E. Greene

The premise that Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) exist beyond the optical extent of nearby galaxies is investigated. A published catalog containing 41 ULX candidates located between 1 and ~3 times the standard D_{25} isophotal radius of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Douglas A. Swartz

There are two proposed explanations for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities in excess of $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$. They could be intermediate-mass black holes (more than 100-1,000, solar masses, $M_\odot$) radiating at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-03 Jifeng Liu , Joel N. Bregman , Yu Bai , Stephen Justham , Paul Crowther