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Comparison of $1$-dimensional distance functions is a basic tool in Alexandrov geometry and it is used to characterize spaces with curvature bounded above or below. For the zero curvature bound there is a differential inequality which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Murat Limoncu , Şahin Koçak

The relation between Pearson's correlation coefficient and Salton's cosine measure is revealed based on the different possible values of the division of the L1-norm and the L2-norm of a vector. These different values yield a sheaf of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-07-25 Leo Egghe , Loet Leydesdorff

The aim of this paper is to realise the techniques of picture-valued invariants and invariants valued in free groups for long knots in the full torus. Such knots and links are of a particular interest because of their relation to Legendrian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Sera Kim , Seongjeong Kim , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We use computer simulations to compare the dynamical behaviour of torus and even-twist knots in polymers under tension. The knots diffuse through a mechanism similar to reptation. Their friction coefficients grow linearly with average knot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 R. Matthews , A. A. Louis , J. M. Yeomans

We begin with an interpretation of the L1-distance between two power spectral densities and then, following an analogous rationale, we develop a natural metric for quantifying distance between respective covariance matrices.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Tryphon T. Georgiou

A homomorphism height function on the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{Z}_n^d$ is a function taking integer values on the vertices of the torus with consecutive integers assigned to adjacent vertices. A Lipschitz height function is defined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Ron Peled

We characterize the differentiable points of the distance function from a closed subset $N$ of an arbitrary dimensional Finsler manifold in terms of the number of $N$-segments. In the case of a 2-dimensional Finsler manifold, we prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Minoru Tanaka , Sorin V. Sabau

We derive symmetries and adjunction inequalities of the knot Floer homology groups which appear to be especially interesting for homologically essential knots. Furthermore, we obtain an adjunction inequality for cobordism maps in knot Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Bijan Sahamie

We study properties of the signature function of the torus knot $T_{p,q}$. First we provide a very elementary proof of the formula for the integral of the signatures over the circle. We obtain also a closed formula for the Tristram--Levine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Maciej Borodzik , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz

The cobordism invariance of the index on closed manifolds is reproved using the calculus of cusp pseudodifferential operators on a manifold with boundary. More generally, on a compact manifold with corners, the existence of a symmetric cusp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergiu Moroianu

We calculate the integral equivariant cohomology, in terms of generators and relations, of locally standard torus orbifolds whose odd degree ordinary cohomology vanishes. We begin by studying GKM-orbifolds, which are more general, before…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Alastair Darby , Shintaro Kuroki , Jongbaek Song

We find two natural spherical functors associated to the Kummer surface and analyse how their induced twists fit with Bridgeland's conjecture on the derived autoequivalence group of a complex algebraic K3 surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Andreas Krug , Ciaran Meachan

A natural connection, determined by a property of its torsion tensor, is defined and it is called the second natural connection on Riemannian $\Pi$-manifold, i.e. the uniqueness of this connection is proved and a necessary and sufficient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Hristo Manev

A link $L$ in $S^3$ is called a symmetric link if it is preserved by a $\pi$ rotation around a closed geodesic in $S^3$. Any symmetric link can be depicted by a diagram with a symmetry axis lying on the plane of the diagram, called a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Ryoga Furutani

We present a new invariant, called slope, of a colored link in an integral homology sphere and use this invariant to complete the signature formula for the splice of two links. We develop a number of ways of computing the slope and a few…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Alex Degtyarev , Vincent Florens , Ana G. Lecuona

We prove that the maximum of the Levine-Tristram signature function of a torus knot satisfies a reduction formula analogous to a result by Gordon-Litherland-Murasugi for the classical signature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Ian M. Banfield

We study linear relations among correlation functions on a lattice obtained from integration-by-parts identities. We use the framework of twisted cocycles and determine for a scalar theory a basis of correlation functions, in which all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Stefan Weinzierl

Twisted torus knots and links are given by twisting adjacent strands of a torus link. They are geometrically simple and contain many examples of the smallest volume hyperbolic knots. Many are also Lorenz links. We study the geometry of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Abhijit Champanerkar , David Futer , Ilya Kofman , Walter Neumann , Jessica S. Purcell

The medial axis of a smoothly embedded surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$ consists of all points for which the Euclidean distance function on the surface has at least two minima. We generalize this notion to the mid-sphere axis, which consists of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Elizabeth Stephenson , Martin Hafskjold Thoresen

We present a new derivation of the distance-dependent two-point function of random planar triangulations. As it is well-known, this function is intimately related to the generating functions of so-called slices, which are pieces of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Emmanuel Guitter