English

Divides with cusps, shadows, and transvergent diagrams

Geometric Topology 2026-05-07 v2

Abstract

A link LL in S3S^3 is called a symmetric link if it is preserved by a π\pi rotation around a closed geodesic in S3S^3. Any symmetric link can be depicted by a diagram with a symmetry axis lying on the plane of the diagram, called a transvergent diagram. Recently, Sugawara proved that any symmetric link can be represented by a divide with cusps, which is a generalization of A'Campo's divide that allows a finite number of cusps. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of A'Campo's divide in terms of Turaev's shadow, called a divide with gleams. By using divides with gleams, we provide an algorithm to obtain a divide with cusps that represents a symmetric link from its given transvergent diagram. Conversely, we also provide an algorithm to draw a transvergent diagram of the link of a given divide with cusps.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.02385,
  title  = {Divides with cusps, shadows, and transvergent diagrams},
  author = {Ryoga Furutani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.02385},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

23 pages, 21 figures. Theorem 0.2. was removed, the last section was removed, exposition improved

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:05:58.289Z