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We present measurements of large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) E-mode polarization from the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) 90 GHz data. Using 115 det-yr of observations collected through 2024 with a variable-delay…

The statistics of the temperature anisotropies in the primordial cosmic microwave background radiation field provide a wealth of information for cosmology and for estimating cosmological parameters. An even more acute inference should stem…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Starck , Y. Moudden , J. Bobin

We investigate the science goals achievable with the upcoming generation of ground-based Cosmic Microwave Background polarization experiments and calculate the optimal sky coverage for such an experiment including the effects of…

We show that the cosmic birefringence and miscalibrated polarisation angles can be determined simultaneously by cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments using the cross-correlation between $E$- and $B$-mode polarisation data. This is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-30 Yuto Minami , Hiroki Ochi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Tomotake Matsumura

We review current observational constraints on the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), with a particular emphasis on detecting the signature of primordial gravitational waves. We present an analytic solution to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian G. Keating , Alexander G. Polnarev , Nathan J. Miller , Deepak Baskaran

Recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background $B$-mode polarization power spectrum by the BICEP2 and POLARBEAR experiments have demonstrated new precision tools for probing fundamental physics. Regardless of origin, the fact that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-02 Jonathan Kaufman , Brian Keating , Brad Johnson

The characterisation of CMB polarisation is one of the next challenge in observationnal cosmology. This is especially true for the so-called B-modes that are at least 3 order of magnitude lower than CMB temperature fluctuations. A precise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Piat , C. Rosset , the BRAIN , CLOVER Collaboration

We present the first measurement of cross-correlation between the lensing potential, reconstructed from cosmic microwave background (CMB) {\it polarization} data, and the cosmic shear field from galaxy shapes. This measurement is made using…

The Q&U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology (QUBIC) is a novel kind of polarimeter optimized for the measurement of the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Back-ground (CMB), which is one of the major challenges of observational…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 L. Mousset , P. Ade , A. Almela , G. Amico , L. H. Arnaldi , J. Aumont , S. Banfi , E. S. Battistelli , B. Bélier , L. Bergé , J. -Ph. Bernard , P. de Bernardis , M. Bersanelli , J. Bonaparte , J. D. Bonilla , E. Bunn , D. Buzi , D. Camilieri , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , C. Chapron , S. Colombo , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , B. Costanza , G. DÁlessandro , G. De Gasperis , M. De Leo , M. De Petris , N. Del Castillo , S. Dheilly , A. Etchegoyen , M. Famá , L. P. Ferreyro , C. Franceschet , M. M. Gamboa Lerena , K. M. Ganga , B. García , M. E. García Redondo , D. Gayer , J. M. Geria , M. Gervasi , M. Giard , V. Gilles , M. Gómez Berisso , M. González , M. Gradziel , L. Grandsire , J. -Ch. Hamilton , M. R. Hampel , G. Isopi , J. Kaplan , C. Kristukat , L. Lamagna , F. Lazarte , S. Loucatos , A. Mancilla , D. Mandelli , E. Manzan , S. Marnieros , W. Marty , S. Masi , A. May , J. Maya , M. McCulloch , L. Mele , D. Melo , A. Mennella , N. Mirón-Granese , L. Montier , N. Müller , J. D. Murphy , F. Nati , C. OŚullivan , A. Paiella , F. Pajot , S. Paradiso , A. Passerini , A. Pelosi , M. Perciballi , F. Pezzotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , L. Piccirillo , G. Pisano , M. Platino , G. Polenta , D. Prêle , D. Rambaud , E. Rasztocky , M. Régnier , C. Reyes , F. Rodríguez , C. A. Rodríguez , G. E. Romero , J. M. Salum , A. Schillaci , C. G. Scóccola , G. Stankowiak , A. D. Supanitsky , A. Tartari , J. -P. Thermeau , P. Timbie , S. A. Torchinsky , G. Tucker , C. Tucker , L. Vacher , F. Voisin , M. Wright , M. Zannoni , A. Zullo

We describe the development of a bolometric receiver designed to measure the arcminute-scale polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The Polatron will be mounted at the Cassegrain focus of the 5.5 m telescope at the Owens…

We review advances in low temperature detector (LTD) arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization experiments, with a particular emphasis on imaging arrays. We briefly motivate the science case, which has spurred a large number…

BICEP1 is a millimeter-wavelength telescope designed specifically to measure the inflationary B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at degree angular scales. We present results from an analysis of the data acquired…

We review the science case for studying CMB polarization. We then discuss the main issues related to the analysis of forth-coming polarized CMB data, such as those expected from balloon-borne (e.g. BOOMERanG) and satellite (e.g. Planck)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 A. Balbi , P. Cabella , G. de Gasperis , P. Natoli , N. Vittorio

We present a formalism for performance forecasting and optimization of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We implement it in the context of nearly full sky, multifrequency, B-mode polarization observations, incorporating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Josquin Errard , Federico Stivoli , Radek Stompor

This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the…

The PLANCK satellite mission has been launched the 14th of May 2009 and is dedicated to the measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in temperature and polarization. The presence of diffuse galactic polarized emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-20 L. Fauvet , J. F. Macias-Perez , F. X. Desert

We present new measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization from the final season of the Cosmic Anisotropy Polarization MAPper (CAPMAP). The data set was obtained in winter 2004-2005 with the 7 m antenna in Crawford…

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang
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