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Measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation are expected to significantly increase our understanding of the early universe. We present a design for a CMB polarimeter in which a cryogenically cooled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 S. Hanany , T. Matsumura , B. Johnson , T. Jones , J. R. Hull , K. B. Ma

The Princeton IQU Experiment (PIQUE) and the Cosmic Anisotropy Polarization MAPper (CAPMAP) are experiments designed to measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on sub-degree scales in an area within 1 degree of the…

The B-mode detection of Cosmic Microwave Background polarization will require new technological developments, able to get sensitivities at least 2 orders of magnitude better than for the E-mode. This really ambitious goal cannot be reached…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cortiglioni , E. Carretti

The DASI discovery of CMB polarization, confirmed by WMAP, has opened a new chapter in cosmology. Most of the useful information about inflationary gravitational waves and reionization is on large angular scales where Galactic foreground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Angelica de Oliveira-Costa

BICEP is a ground-based millimeter-wave bolometric array designed to target the primordial gravity wave signature on the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales. Currently in its third year of…

We present a new model of the microwave sky in polarization that can be used to simulate data from CMB polarization experiments. We exploit the most recent results from the Planck satellite to provide an accurate description of the diffuse…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

We have developed a correlation radiometer at 33 GHz devoted to the search for residual polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The two instruments`s outputs are linear combination of two Stokes Parameters (Q and U or U and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gervasi , G. Boella , F. Cavaliere , G. Grossetti , A. Passerini , G. Sironi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni

This chapter describes how the Cosmic Gravitational Wave Background induces a specific type of CMB polarization and describes the first experiment dedicated to testing this most-promising signature of inflation. This experiment, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Brian G. Keating

The BICEP3 CMB Polarimeter is a small-aperture refracting telescope located at the South Pole and is specifically designed to search for the possible signature of inflationary gravitational waves in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB).…

We report a measurement of the E-mode polarization power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using 150 GHz data taken from July 2014 to December 2016 with the POLARBEAR experiment. We reach an effective polarization map noise…

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a fundamental observational tool in modern cosmology. The linear polarization of the CMB provides a crucial observational tool for exploring new physics, including the inflationary paradigm and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Vyoma Muralidhara

A tremendous international effort is currently dedicated to observing the so-called primordial B modes of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarisation. If measured, this faint signal imprinted by the primordial gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 J. Aumont , A. Ritacco , J. F. Macías-Pérez , N. Ponthieu , A. Mangilli

The quest for primordial gravitational waves enclosed in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization B-modes signal motivates the development of a new generation of high sensitive experiments (e.g. CMB-S4, LiteBIRD) that would allow…

GroundBIRD is a ground-based experiment for the precise observation of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To achieve high sensitivity at large angular scale, we adopt three features in this experiment: fast rotation…

The polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)is a powerful observational tool at hand for modern cosmology. It allows to break the degeneracy of fundamental cosmological parameters one cannot obtain using only anisotropy data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. V. Sazhin , G. Sironi , O. S. Khovanskaya

Clover is a new instrument being built to detect the B-mode polarization of the CMB. It consists of three telescopes operating at 97, 150, and 220 GHz and will be sited in Chile at the Llano de Chajnantor. Each telescope assembly is scaled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Angela C. Taylor

The POLARBEAR-2 CosmicMicrowave Background (CMB) experiment aims to observe B-mode polarization with high sensitivity to explore gravitational lensing of CMB and inflationary gravitational waves. POLARBEAR-2 is an upgraded experiment based…

We describe an experiment to measure calibration sources, the polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) and the polarization induced on the CMBR from S-Z effects, using a polarimeter, MITOPol, that will be employed at the…

Future observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation have the potential to answer some of the most fundamental questions of modern physics and cosmology. In this paper, we list the requirements for a future CMB polarisation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Delabrouille , P. de Bernardis , F. R. Bouchet , A. Achúcarro , P. A. R. Ade , R. Allison , F. Arroja , E. Artal , M. Ashdown , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , D. Barbosa , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , J. J. A. Baselmans , K. Basu , E. S. Battistelli , R. Battye , D. Baumann , A. Benoît , M. Bersanelli , A. Bideaud , M. Biesiada , M. Bilicki , A. Bonaldi , M. Bonato , J. Borrill , F. Boulanger , T. Brinckmann , M. L. Brown , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , A. Buzzelli , G. Cabass , Z. -Y. Cai , M. Calvo , A. Caputo , C. -S. Carvalho , F. J. Casas , G. Castellano , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , I. Charles , J. Chluba , D. L. Clements , S. Clesse , S. Colafrancesco , I. Colantoni , D. Contreras , A. Coppolecchia , M. Crook , G. D'Alessandro , G. D'Amico , A. da Silva , M. de Avillez , G. de Gasperis , M. De Petris , G. de Zotti , L. Danese , F. -X. Désert , V. Desjacques , E. Di Valentino , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Doyle , R. Durrer , C. Dvorkin , H. -K. Eriksen , J. Errard , S. Feeney , R. Fernández-Cobos , F. Finelli , F. Forastieri , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , S. Galli , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , E. Giusarma , A. Gomez , J. González-Nuevo , S. Grandis , J. Greenslade , J. Goupy , S. Hagstotz , S. Hanany , W. Handley , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , C. Hervias-Caimapo , M. Hills , M. Hindmarsh , E. Hivon , D. T. Hoang , D. C. Hooper , B. Hu , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , K. Kiiveri , T. Kisner , T. Kitching , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , L. Lamagna , A. Lapi , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , A. M. C. Le Brun , J. Lesgourgues , M. Liguori , V. Lindholm , J. Lizarraga , G. Luzzi , J. F. Macìas-Pérez , B. Maffei , N. Mandolesi , S. Martin , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , C. J. A. P. Martins , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , D. McCarthy , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , A. Mennella , J. Mohr , D. Molinari , A. Monfardini , L. Montier , P. Natoli , M. Negrello , A. Notari , F. Noviello , F. Oppizzi , C. O'Sullivan , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , E. Pajer , D. Paoletti , S. Paradiso , R. B. Partridge , G. Patanchon , S. P. Patil , O. Perdereau , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , L. Polastri , G. Polenta , A. Pollo , N. Ponthieu , V. Poulin , D. Prêle , M. Quartin , A. Ravenni , M. Remazeilles , A. Renzi , C. Ringeval , D. Roest , M. Roman , B. F. Roukema , J. -A. Rubino-Martin , L. Salvati , D. Scott , S. Serjeant , G. Signorelli , A. A. Starobinsky , R. Sunyaev , C. Y. Tan , A. Tartari , G. Tasinato , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. Torrado , D. Tramonte , N. Trappe , S. Triqueneaux , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , C. Tucker , J. Urrestilla , J. Väliviita , R. Van de Weygaert , B. Van Tent , V. Vennin , L. Verde , G. Vermeulen , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , C. Wallis , B. Wandelt , I. Wehus , J. Weller , K. Young , M. Zannoni

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation provide a unique opportunity for a direct study of the primordial cosmic plasma at redshift z ~1000. The angular power spectra of temperature and polarisation fluctuations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Bersanelli , Davide Maino , Aniello Mennella