English
Related papers

Related papers: On some classes of Abel-Grassmann's groupoids

200 papers

A groupoid that satisfying the left invertive law is called an AG-groupoid.this concept is extended to introduce a Stein AG-groupoid. We provethe existence by providing some non-associative examples. We also explore some basic and general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Amanullah

An AG-groupoid is an algebraic structure that satisfies the left invertive law: (ab)c =(cb)a. We prove that the class of left transitive AG-groupoids (AG-groupoids satisfying the identity, ab.ac = bc) coincides with the class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Z. U. A. Khuhro

A groupoid that satisfies the left invertive law: $ab\cdot c=cb\cdot a$ is called an AG-groupoid. We extend the concept of left abelian distributive groupoid (LAD) and right abelian distributive groupoid (RAD) to introduce new subclasses of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah

A new subclass of AG-groupoids, so called, cyclic associative Abel-Grassman groupoids or CA-AG-groupoid is studied. These have been enumerated up to order $6$. A test for the verification of cyclic associativity for an arbitrary AG-groupoid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Muhammad Iqbal , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Muhammad Irfan Ali

In this paper we have discusses {\Gamma}-left, {\Gamma}-right, {\Gamma}-bi-, {\Gamma}-quasi-, {\Gamma}-interior and {\Gamma}-ideals in {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids and regular {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids. Moreover we have proved that the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Madad Khan , Naveed Ahmad , Inayatur Rehman

A completely inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoid is a groupoid satisfying the identities $(xy)z=(zy)x$, $x(yz)=y(xz)$ and $xx^{-1}=x^{-1}x$, where $x^{-1}$ is a unique inverse of $x$, that is, $x=(xx^{-1})x$ and $x^{-1}=(x^{-1}x)x^{-1}$. First we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Roman S. Gigoń

A groupoid G is called an AG-groupoid if it satisfies the left invertive law: (ab)c = (cb)a. An AG-group G, is an AG-groupoid with left identity e \in G (that is, ea = a for all a \in G) and for all a \in G there exists a' \in G such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Amanullah , Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah

In this paper we have discusses {\Gamma}-left, {\Gamma}-right, {\Gamma}-bi-, {\Gamma}-quasi-, {\Gamma}-interior and {\Gamma}-ideals in {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids and regular {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids. Moreover we have proved that the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Madad Khan , Naveed Ahmad

In this paper, we have discussed the properties of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of an AG-groupoids. We have characterized an intra-regular AG-groupoid in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy left (right, two-sided) ideals, fuzzy (generalized)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Madad Khan , Faisal

By a completely inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoid we mean an inverse $AG^{**}$-groupoid $A$ satisfying the identity $xx^{-1}=x^{-1}x$, where $x^{-1}$ denotes a unique element of $A$ such that $x=(xx^{-1})x$ and $x^{-1}=(x^{-1}x)x^{-1}.$ We show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Roman S. Gigoń

A groupoid satisfying the left invertive law: $ab\cdot c=cb\cdot a$ is called an AG-groupoid and is a generalization of commutative semigroups. We consider the concept of bi-commutativity in AG-groupoids and thus introduce left commutative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Muhammad Rashad , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , A. B. Saeid

We characterize intra-regular Abel-Grassmann's groupoids by the properties of their ideals and $(\in ,\in!\vee q_{k})$-fuzzy ideals of various types.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Madad Khan , Nasir Khan

In this article we have constructed some examples of some classes of AG-groupoids

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Qaiser Mushtaq , Madad Khan , Sameera Bano

In this paper, we have introduced the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy ideals in an AG-groupoids. We have characterized regular and intra-regular AG-groupoids in terms of intuitionistic fuzzy left (right, two-sided) ideals, fuzzy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Madad Khan , Faisal

We have characterized an intra-regular {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids by using the properties of {\Gamma}-ideals (left, right, two-sided ), {\Gamma}-interior, {\Gamma}-quasi, {\Gamma}-bi and {\Gamma}-generalized bi and {\Gamma}-(1,2)). We have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Madad Khan , Venus Amjid , Faisal

In this paper we study properties of left (right) division (cancellative) groupoids with associative-like identities, namely, with cyclic associative identity (x (y z) = (z x) y) and Tarki (x (z y) = (x y) z) identities.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-15 D. I. Pushkashu

A subcategory $\textbf{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is a left order in $\mathbb{G}$, if every element of $\mathbb{G}$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in \textbf{C}$. A subsemigroupoid $\mathfrak{C}$ of a groupoid $\mathbb{G}$ is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 N. Ghroda

A left almost semigroup (LA-semigroup) or an Abel-Grassmann's groupoid (AG-groupoid) is investigated in several papers. In this paper we have discussed ideals in LA-semigroups. Specifically, we have shown that every ideal in an LA-semigroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Qiaser Mushtaq , Madad Khan

In this paper, we have discussed several properties of intuitionistic fuzzy {\Gamma}-ideals of a {\Gamma}-AG-groupoid which is the generalization of ideals in AG-groupoid We have characterized an intra-regular {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoid in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-15 Madad Khan , Faisal , Venus Amjid

We describe a class (called regular) of invariant generalized complex structures on a real semisimple Lie group G. The problem reduces to the description of admissible pairs (\gk, \omega), where \gk is an appropriate regular subalgebra of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Liana David
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›