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We explore the feasibility of estimating primary cosmic ray composition at ultra high energies from the study of lateral age parameter of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) at ground level. Using different types of lateral distribution functions,…

In this third paper of a series on the precision of obtaining ages of stellar populations using the full spectrum fitting technique, we examine the precision of this technique in deriving possible age spreads within a star cluster. We test…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Randa Asa'd , Paul Goudfrooij , A. M. As'ad , H. G. El-Mir , L. Begum , A. Aljasmi , O. Almatroushi

We have exploited the very precise parallaxes, proper motions and photometry of \textit{Gaia}\, Data Release~2 to study white dwarf members of the Hyades star cluster. Gaia photometry and parallaxes for the eight DA white dwarfs confirmed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 M. Salaris , L. R. Bedin , .

Over the last few years, many studies have found an empirical relationship between the abundance of a star and its age. Here we estimate spectroscopic stellar ages for 178 825 red-giant stars observed by the APOGEE survey with a median…

The main belt asteroids 458271 (2010 UM26) and 2010 RN221 share almost identical orbital elements and currently appear as comoving objects 30 arcsec apart in the plane of the sky. They are products of the breakup of a parent object, or the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 David Jewitt , Yonyoung Kim , Jing Li , Max Mutchler

We study the young S-stars within a distance of 0.04 pc from the supermassive black hole in the center of our Galaxy. Given how inhospitable the region is for star formation, their presence is more puzzling the younger we estimate their…

We combine optical, near-infrared and mid-infrared spectra and photometry to construct expanded spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for 145 field age (\textgreater 500 Myr) and 53 young (lower age estimate \textless 500 Myr) ultracool…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Joseph C. Filippazzo , Emily L. Rice , Jacqueline Faherty , Kelle L. Cruz , Mollie M. Van Gordon , Dagny L. Looper

Any population of asteroids, like asteroid families, will disperse in semi-major axis due to the Yarkovsky effect. The amount of drift is modulated by the asteroid spin state evolution which determines the balance between the diurnal and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Oleksiy Golubov , Daniel Scheeres

Debris disks around main-sequence stars are believed to derive from planetesimal populations that have accreted at early epochs and survived possible planet formation processes. While debris disks must contain solids in a broad range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Krivov , Sebastian Müller , Torsten Löhne , Harald Mutschke

With the observations of an unprecedented number of oscillating subgiant stars expected from NASA's TESS mission, the asteroseismic characterization of subgiant stars will be a vital task for stellar population studies and for testing our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-02 Marc Hon , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Dennis Stello , James S. Kuszlewicz

The Euphrosyne asteroid family occupies a unique zone in orbital element space around 3.15 au and may be an important source of the low-albedo near-Earth objects. The parent body of this family may have been one of the planetesimals that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 B. Yang , J. Hanus , M. Broz , O. Chrenko , M. Willman , P. Sevecek , J. Masiero , H. Kaluna

We consider the thermal structure and radii of strongly irradiated gas giant planets over a range in mass and irradiating flux. The cooling rate of the planet is sensitive to the surface boundary condition, which depends on the detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

Spectral characterization of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) has revealed a continuum of space-weathered states for the surfaces of S-complex NEAs, with Q-class NEAs, an S-complex subclass, most closely matching the un-weathered surfaces of…

The rotational properties of asteroids provide critical information about not only their internal structure but also their collisional and thermal histories. Previous work has revealed a bimodal distribution of asteroid spin rates, dividing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 T. J. Dyer , W. -H. Zhou , C. Avdellidou , M. Delbo , D. Athanasopoulos , J. Ďurech , P. Pravec

By definition, brown dwarfs never reach the main-sequence, cooling and dimming over their entire lifetime, thus making substellar models challenging to test because of the strong dependence on age. Currently, most brown dwarfs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

Dust emission was detected on main-belt asteroid 596 Scheila in December 2010, and attributed to the collision of a few-tens-of-meters projectile on the surface of the asteroid. In such impact, the ejected material from the collided body is…

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

We present an approach that improves the search for reliable astrophysical parameters (e.g. age, mass, and distance) of differentially-reddened, pre-main sequence-rich star clusters. It involves simulating conditions related to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Charles Bonatto , Eduardo Bica , Eliade F. Lima

We present follow-up spectroscopy and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 29 wide double white dwarfs, including eight systems with a crystallized C/O core member. We use state-of-the-art evolutionary models to constrain the physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Manuel Barrientos , Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Warren R. Brown , Jeff J. Andrews

We provide the first age estimates for two recently discovered white dwarf-red subdwarf systems, LHS 193AB and LHS 300AB. These unusual systems provide a new opportunity for linking the reliable age estimates for the white dwarfs to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hektor Monteiro , Wei-Chun Jao , Todd Henry , John Subasavage , Thom Beaulieu