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A spectral evolution model of galaxies that includes both stellar and dust effects is newly built. xApplying the model to 22 nearby starburst galaxies, we have shown that far infrared luminosity of galaxies helps to break the age-dustiness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshinobu Takagi , Nobuo Arimoto , Vladas Vansevicius

We present spectro-photometric griz colors for 189 near-Earth objects (NEOs) collected by the Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS). Data acquisition involved non-simultaneous multi-band exposures, thus particular attention…

The rotational mass loss has been realized to be a prevalent mechanism to produce low-speed debris near the asteroid, and the size composition of the asteroid's surface regolith has been closely measured by in situ explorations. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu , Zhijun Song , Bin Cheng , Patrick Michel , Hexi Baoyin

We present a novel statistical algorithm, Stellar Ages, which currently infers the age, metallicity, and extinction posterior distributions of stellar populations from their magnitudes. While this paper focuses on these parameters, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Joseph J. Guzman , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Andres F. Barrientos , Benjamin F. Williams , Julianne J. Dalcanton

Stellar age determination for large samples of stars opens new avenues for a broad range of astronomical sciences. While precise stellar ages for evolved stars have been derived from large ground- and space-based stellar surveys, reliable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Jia-Hui Wang , Maosheng Xiang , Meng Zhang , Jiwei Xie , Jian Ge , Jinghua Zhang , Lanya Mou , Jifeng Liu

A large disruption in the main asteroid belt can cause a large flux, an "asteroid shower", on the terrestrial planets. We quantitatively examine the hypothesis that such an event was the cause of the lunar late heavy bombardment (LHB). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Ito , Renu Malhotra

In the Milky Way disk there is a strong trend linking stellar age to surface element abundances. Here we explore this relationship with a dataset of 8,803 red-giant and red-clump stars with both asteroseismic data from NASA Kepler Mission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Polly Frazer , Emily J. Griffith , David W. Hogg , Amaya Sinha , Jamie Tayar

The determination of the age of the bulge has led to two contradictory results. On the one side, the color-magnitude diagrams in different bulge fields seem to indicate a uniformly old ($>$10 Gyr) population. On the other side, individual…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , O. Snaith , A. Calamida

Phase curves of asteroids are typically considered to depend solely on the scattering properties of airless particulate surfaces and the size of the object being studied. In this study, we demonstrate the additional dependence of phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Samuel L. Jackson , Benjamin Rozitis , Lord R. Dover , Simon F. Green , Ulrich C. Kolb , Allison E. Andrews , Stephen C. Lowry

The population of known minor bodies in retrograde orbits ($i > 90 ^{\circ}$) that are classified as asteroids is still growing. The aim of our study was to estimate the dynamical lifetimes of these bodies by use of the latest observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-07 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

The theory the rotational and chemical evolution is incomplete, thereby limiting the accuracy of model-dependent stellar mass and age determinations. The $\gamma$ Doradus pulsators are excellent points of calibration for the current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Conny Aerts , Geert Molenberghs

The observational signature of core crystallization of white dwarfs has recently been discovered. However, the magnitude of the crystallization-powered cooling delay required to match observed white dwarfs is larger than predicted by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Alexander Venner , Simon Blouin , Antoine Bédard , Andrew Vanderburg

The age-metallicity relation (AMR) is a fundamental observational constraint for understanding how the Galactic disc formed and evolved chemically in time. However, there is not yet an agreement on the observational properties of the AMR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , B. Anguiano , E. García-Berro , K. C. Freeman , R. Cojocaru , C. J. Manser , A. F. Pala , B. T. Gänsicke , X. -W. Liu

We model the oscillations of the SONG target $\mu$ Herculis to estimate the parameters of the star. The $\ell$ = 1 mixed modes of $\mu$ Her provide strong constraints on stellar properties. The mass and age given by our asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Tanda Li , Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen , Dennis Stello , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Licai Deng

[...] The aim of this paper is to study the precision and theoretical biases in the age determinations of halo stars adopting both asteroseismic and classic observational constraints. [...] We adopt the well-tested SCEPtER pipeline,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Moser , G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni

We study K-type asteroids in the broad surroundings of the Eos family because they seem to be intimately related, according to their colours measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Such `halos' of asteroid families have been rarely used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-08 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli

Asteroid families with ages younger than $1$ Myr offer an interesting possibility of studying the outcomes of asteroid disruptions that are little modified by subsequent evolutionary processes. We analyze a very young asteroid family…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 David Vokrouhlický , Miroslav Brož , Bojan Novaković , David Nesvorný

Polluted white dwarfs serve as astrophysical mass spectrometers - their photospheric abundances are used to infer the composition of planetary objects that accrete onto them. We show that due to asymmetries in the accretion process, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

Discovery of the first planetary system by direct imaging around HR8799 has made the age determination of the host star a very important task. This determination is the key to derive accurate masses of the planets and to study the dynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Moya , P. J. Amado , D. Barrado , A. García Hernández , M. Aberasturi , B. Montesinos , F. Aceituno

We study the evolution of the Red Sequence (RS) scatter in galaxy clusters and groups simultaneously using predictions from our simulations (cosmological hydrodynamic + semi-analytical) as well as observational data from the HAWK-I Cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-16 A. D. Romeo , P. Cerulo , Kang Xi , E. Contini , J. Sommer-Larsen , I. Gavignaud