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We give an introduction to topological crystalline insulators, that is, gapped ground states of quantum matter that are not adiabatically connected to an atomic limit without breaking symmetries that include spatial transformations, like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-30 Titus Neupert , Frank Schindler

In classical mechanics, an action is defined only modulo additive terms which do not modify the equations of motion; in certain cases, these terms are topological quantities. We construct an infinite sequence of higher order topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

We present a hierarchy of quantum many-body states among which many examples of topological order can be identified by construction. We define these states in terms of a general, basis-independent framework of tensor networks based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-19 Oliver Buerschaper , Juan Martín Mombelli , Matthias Christandl , Miguel Aguado

This paper proposes the definition of a quantum knot as a linear superposition of classical knots in three dimensional space. The definition is constructed and examples are discussed. Then the paper details extensions and also limitations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

A gordian unlink is a finite number of unknots that are not topologically linked, each with prescribed length and thickness, and that cannot be disentangled into the trivial link by an isotopy preserving length and thickness throughout. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-06 José Ayala

The notion of higher-order topological phases can have interesting generalizations to systems with subsystem symmetries that exhibit fractonic dynamics for charged excitations. In this work, we systematically study the higher-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Jian-Hao Zhang , Meng Cheng , Zhen Bi

We provide a complete classification of paradoxical closed-loop $n$-linkages, where $n\geq6$, of mobility $n-4$ or higher, containing revolute, prismatic or helical joints. We also explicitly write down strong necessary conditions for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Tiago Duarte Guerreiro , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho

General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multi-- rather than simply--connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multi--connected spaces, and the different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Lachieze-Rey , J. P. Luminet

We analyze a model of quantum nets and show it has non-abelian topological order of doubled Fibonacci type. The ground state has the same topological behavior as that of the corresponding string-net model, but our Hamiltonian can be defined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-27 Paul Fendley , Sergei V. Isakov , Matthias Troyer

We discuss hybrid systems in which a mechanical oscillator is coupled to another (microscopic) quantum system, such as trapped atoms or ions, solid-state spin qubits, or superconducting devices. We summarize and compare different coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 Philipp Treutlein , Claudiu Genes , Klemens Hammerer , Martino Poggio , Peter Rabl

Human social interactions are typically recorded as time-specific dyadic interactions, and represented as evolving (temporal) networks, where links are activated/deactivated over time. However, individuals can interact in groups of more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-03 Alberto Ceria , Huijuan Wang

It is unusual to find QCD factorization explained in the language of quantum information science. However, we will discuss how the issue of factorization and its breaking in high-energy QCD processes relates to phenomena like decoherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-30 C. A. Aidala , T. C. Rogers

We analyze a recent suggestion \cite{kauffman1,kauffman2} on a possible relation between topological and quantum mechanical entanglements. We show that a one to one correspondence does not exist, neither between topologically linked…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , L. Memarzadeh , A. T. Rezakhani

Networks are a fundamental tool for understanding and modeling complex systems in physics, biology, neuroscience, engineering, and social science. Many networks are known to exhibit rich, lower-order connectivity patterns that can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , David F. Gleich , Jure Leskovec

We investigate the geometry of hyperbolic knots and links whose diagrams have a high amount of twisting of multiple strands. We find information on volume and certain isotopy classes of geodesics for the complements of these links, based…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Jessica S. Purcell

In this Thesis we develop the geometric formulations for higher-order autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems, and second-order field theories. In all cases, the physical information of the system is given in terms of a Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez

We present a one-dimensional tight-binding chain of two-level systems coupled only through common dissipative Markovian reservoirs. This quantum chain can demonstrate anomalous thermodynamic behavior contradicting Fourier law. Population…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Mogilevtsev , G. Ya. Slepyan , E. Garusov , S. Kilin , N. Korolkova

This note initiates an investigation of packing links into a region of Euclidean space to achieve a maximal density subject to geometric constraints. The upper bounds obtained apply only to the class of homotopically essential links and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Michael H. Freedman

Some of the basic concepts of topology are explored through known physics problems. This helps us in two ways, one, in motivating the definitions and the concepts, and two, in showing that topological analysis leads to a clearer…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 Somendra M Bhattacharjee

The role of topology in QIS with physical connection to the noncommutativity, discretization,supersymmetry, entanglement, nonseparability and CP violation in physics is discussed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Hruby